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Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)
b) \(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{49}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}=\frac{25}{16}\)
d) \(\left(0,5\right)^{-3}=8\)
e) \(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)
a, \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^0\) = 1
Bất kỳ số nguyên nào nếu có mũ bằng 0 đều bằng 1
b, \(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{49}{9}\)
1.
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)
e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)
b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)
f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)
a) \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3.1+4:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=8+3+8=19\)
b)\(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^6.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}\)\(=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{15}.3^6}=3^2=9\)
c) \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\frac{1}{400}=\frac{17}{4800}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{10}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)^4=-\frac{100}{27}.\frac{1296}{625}\)\(=\frac{-4.48}{1.25}=-\frac{192}{25}\)
Bài 1:
1) \(\frac{11}{3}\): 3\(\frac{1}{3}\)- 3
= \(\frac{11}{3}\): \(\frac{10}{3}\)- 3
= \(\frac{11}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{10}\)- 3
= \(\frac{11}{10}\)- 3
= \(\frac{-19}{10}\)
2) \(\frac{5}{6}\): \(\frac{3}{52}\) - \(\frac{5}{6}\). 47\(\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}\) . \(\frac{52}{3}\)- \(\frac{5}{6}\). 47\(\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}\).(\(\frac{52}{3}\)- 47\(\frac{1}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{6}\).( -30)
= -25
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5=\frac{-1}{243}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)
Với số mũ lẻ, kết quả luôn là âm nếu giá trị trong ngoặc là âm, kết quả luôn là dương với số mũ chẵn.
Đặc biệt số mũ là 0 thì kết quả luôn bằng 1.