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Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5=\frac{-1}{243}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)
Với số mũ lẻ, kết quả luôn là âm nếu giá trị trong ngoặc là âm, kết quả luôn là dương với số mũ chẵn.
Đặc biệt số mũ là 0 thì kết quả luôn bằng 1.
a)\(11\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+5\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}-\left(\frac{19}{7}+\frac{21}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}-\left(\frac{76}{28}+\frac{147}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}-\frac{223}{28}\)
\(=\frac{315}{28}-\frac{223}{28}\)
\(=\frac{23}{7}\)
b) \(\left(8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}\right)-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{93}{11}+\frac{29}{8}\right)-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{744}{88}+\frac{319}{88}\right)-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1063}{88}-\frac{38}{11}=\frac{1063}{88}-\frac{304}{88}\)
\(=\frac{69}{8}\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{11^2}{200}+0,415\right):0,01}{\frac{1}{12}-37,25+3\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{\left(\frac{121}{200}+\frac{83}{200}\right):\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{12}-\frac{149}{4}+\frac{19}{6}}=\frac{\frac{51}{50}.100}{\frac{1}{12}-\frac{447}{12}+\frac{38}{12}}\)
=\(\frac{102}{-34}=-3\)
2) \(\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
- Bài 3:
a) \(1\frac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\frac{8}{15}-1\frac{19}{60}\right):1\frac{23}{24}\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{1}{4}.3+-\frac{47}{60}:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=1\)
b)\(\frac{\left(\frac{11^2}{200}+0,415\right):0,01}{\frac{1}{12}-37,25+3\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{121}{200}+0,415\right):0,01}{\frac{1}{12}-37,25+\frac{19}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{51}{50}:\frac{1}{100}}{-34}\)
\(=\frac{102}{-34}\)
\(=-3\)
=1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.........48/49.49/50
=1.2.3.4.....49/2.3.4.5...49.50
=1/50
thanks,chúc học tốt!