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Bài 1:
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)+4=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2\right)+2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-5-2\right)^2=0\)
\(2x-5-2=0\)
\(2x-7=0\)
\(2x=0+7\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=46\)
\(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(4^2x^2-3^2-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(-34+40x=46\)
\(40x-34=46\)
\(40x=46+34\)
\(40x=80\)
\(x=2\)
bài 2:
a) \(81^2=\left(80+1\right)^2=80^2+2.80+1=6400+160+1=6561\)
b) \(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-2.100+1=10000-200+1=8801\)
a) \(26^2+52.24+24^2=26^2+2.26.24+24^2\)
= \(\left(26+24\right)^2=50^2=2500\)
b) \(52^2+47^2+94.52\) ( câu này sai đề sửa luôn)
= \(52^2+2.47.52+47^2=\left(52+47\right)^2=99^2\)
= \(9801\)
c) \(50^2-49^2+48^2-47^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
= \(\left(50-49\right)\left(50+49\right)+\left(48-47\right)\left(48+47\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
= \(99+95+...+3\)
Dãy số này có : \(\dfrac{99-3}{4}+1=\dfrac{96}{4}+1=25\) số hạng
\(\Rightarrow\) \(99+95+...+3\) = \(\left(99+3\right).25:2=1275\)
d) \(87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2\)
\(=\left(87+13\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
e) \(3003^2-3^2=\left(3003-3\right)\left(3003+3\right)\)
= \(3000.3006=9018000\)
\(a,26^2+52\cdot24+24^2\\ =26^2+2\cdot26\cdot24+24^2\\ =\left(26+24\right)^2\\ =50^2\\ =2500\)
\(b,53^2+47^2+94\cdot53\\ =53^2+2\cdot47\cdot53+47^2\\ =\left(53+47\right)^2\\ =100^2\\ =10000\)
\(c,50^2-49^2+48^2-47^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(50+49\right)\left(50-49\right)+\left(48+47\right)\left(48-47\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =99\cdot1+97\cdot1+...+3\cdot1\\ =99+97+...+3\\ \)
\(99+97+...+3\) có số số hạng là \(\dfrac{99-3}{2}+1=49\)(số)
\(\Rightarrow99+97+...+3=\dfrac{\left(99+3\right)\cdot49}{2}=2499\)
\(d,87^2+26\cdot87+13^2\\ =87^2+2\cdot13\cdot87+13^2\\ =\left(87+13\right)^2\\ =100^2\\ =10000\)
\(e,3003^2-3^2\\ =\left(3003+3\right)\left(3003-3\right)\\ =3006\cdot3000\\ =9018000\)
\(f,85\cdot12,7+5\cdot3\cdot12,7\\ =85\cdot12,7+15\cdot12,7\\ =12,7\cdot\left(85+15\right)\\ =12,7\cdot100\\ =1270\)
\(\text{Chúc bạn học tốt}\)
Answer:
Bài 1:
\(\left(1+2x\right)^2+2.\left(1+2x\right).\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[\left(1+2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)]^2\)
\(=[1+2x+x-1]^2\)
\(=[\left(1-1\right)+\left(2x+x\right)]^2\)
\(=9x^2\)
Bài 2:
\(x^2-6x+7\)
\(=x^2+x-7x-7\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)-7.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-7\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(47^2-47.47+37^2\)
\(=47^2-47^2+37^2\)
\(=0+37^2\)
\(=1369\)
Ta có: \(\frac{87^3+37^3}{124}-87.37=\frac{\left(87+37\right)\left(87^2-87.37+37^2\right)}{124}-87.37\)
\(=\frac{124\left(87^2-87.37+37^2\right)}{124}-87.37\)
\(=87^2-87.37+37^2-87.37\)
\(=87^2-2.87.37+37^2\)
\(=\left(87-37\right)^2=50^2=2500\)
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