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a) \(k=\frac{2^{11}.9^2}{3^5.16^2}=\frac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^2}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\frac{2^{11}.3^4}{3^5.2^8}=\frac{8.1}{3.1}=\frac{8}{3}\)
b) \(N=\frac{9^3.27^2}{6^2.3^{10}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^3.\left(3^3\right)^2}{\left(2.3\right)^2.3^{10}}=\frac{3^6.3^6}{2^2.3^2.3^{10}}=\frac{3^{12}}{4.3^{12}}=\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(K=\frac{2^{11}\cdot9^2}{3^5\cdot16^2}=\frac{2^{11}\cdot3^4}{3^5\cdot2^8}=\frac{2^3}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
b) \(N=\frac{9^3\cdot27^2}{6^2\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{3^6\cdot3^6}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(P=\frac{27^{15}\cdot5^3\cdot8^4}{25^2\cdot81^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\frac{3^{45}\cdot5^3\cdot2^{12}}{5^4\cdot3^{44}\cdot2^{11}}=\frac{3\cdot2}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
1.a) Sửa lại đề: \(\frac{11}{17}\)ở mẫu chuyển thành \(\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\frac{0,75+0,6-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{13}}{2,75+2,2-\frac{11}{7}-\frac{11}{13}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{11}{4}+\frac{11}{5}-\frac{11}{7}-\frac{11}{13}}\)\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}=\frac{3}{11}\)
( vì \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\))
2.a) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{-5}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{-5}{7}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{-46}{35}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-46}{35}:\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-92}{105}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-92}{105}\)
b) \(\left(4x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{9}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{12}\)
3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)