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a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a,Để \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩ thì
\(x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge9\)
\(or\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-9\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\le-1\)
\(Để\sqrt{4-9x^2}\text{có nghĩa}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
Rất muốn tính nhưng mà dài quá