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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)
Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương
Pt vô nghiệm
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)
ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
1. \(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(25x^2-20x+4)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \((5x-2)^2\ge0\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)(đpcm)
2. \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-28x+50\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(4x^2-28x+49)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-7)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
3. \(f\left(x\right)=-16x^2+72x-82\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+82)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+81+1)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]\)
Ta thấy: \((4x-9)^2\ge0\)
=> \((4x-9)^2+1\ge1>0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]< 0\)
5. \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+11\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+9+1+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(4x^2-12x+9)+(9y^2+6y+1)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-3)^2\ge0\)
\((3y+1)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\) \(\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
Câu a mình chắc chắn là đúng vì mình làm rồi.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
b) \(-4x^2-4x-2\) <0 với mọi x
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x^2\right)+2.2x.1+1^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\)
Nx : \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-2< 0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-4x-2< 0\) với mọi x
Bài 1:Tìm x,y biết:
a)\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.5+5^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Còn ý b,c,d,e làm tương tự ý a.