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a) (x + 2)2 = 81
=> (x + 2)2 = 92
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-9\\x+2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-11\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x + 5x + 2 = 650
=> 5x + 5x . 52 = 650
=> 5x + 5x . 25 = 650
=> 5x (25 + 1) = 650
=> 5x . 26 = 650
=> 5x = 650 : 26
=> 5x = 25
=> 5x = 52
=> x = 2
d) (2x - 1)2 - 5 = 20
=> (2x - 1)2 = 25
=> (2x - 1)2 = 52
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
g) (x - 1)3 = (x - 1)
=> (x - 1)3 - (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1) .[(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Nếu x - 1 = 1
=> x = 2
Nếu x - 1 = -1
=> x = 0
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
a) x ( x - 1 ) < 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>1\end{cases}}\) ( vô lí ) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=> 0 < x < 1
Vậy 0 < x < 1
b) Lát nghĩ ^^
b) k chắc lắm ( tình bày theo ý hiểu thoii nha )
\(\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 ( x - 3 ) = 0 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x-9>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\left(x-3\right)>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 = 0 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-9>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 3 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>9\end{cases}}\) ( vô lí ) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x< 9\)
Vậy \(3\le x< 9\)
@@ Học tốt
Chiyuki Fujito
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\) khi 2 thừa số trái dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2\left(chon\right)}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< -1\left(loai\right)}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)( tự tìm x )
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)khi 2 thừa số cùng dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>1}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -3}\)
Vậy hoặc x > 1 hoặc x < -3 thì thỏa mãn
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tìm x
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=40\)
\(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2,4+3x\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=0\)
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^2+2-1\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2x+2 + 2x+1 - 2x = 40
2x.22+2x.2-2x=40
2x.(4+2-1)=40
2x.5=40
2x=8
2x=23
x=3
vậy x=3
Bài 1:
Mình sửa lại đề 1 chút: \(x+x^3+x^5+...+x^{101}=P\left(x\right)\)
Số hạng trong dãy là: (101-1):2+1=51
P(-1)=(-1)+(-1)3+(-1)5+...+(-1)101
Vì (-1)2n+1=-1 với n thuộc Z
=> P(-1)=(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1) (có 51 số -1)
=> P(-1)=-51
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
\(a)\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)
\(b)\)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>2}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-2}{3}}\)
Vậy \(x>2\) hoặc \(x< \frac{-2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~