Question

[ღ子猫 Konღ]

Bài 1 : Tìm x nguyên để các phân số sau là số nguyên :

a)\(\frac{-3}{x-1}\)

b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\)

c)\(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)

d)\(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}\)

Answer 1

[Trần Cao Vỹ Lượng]

a) \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=-3\)để x nguyên

\(\frac{-3}{1}=3\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{1+1}=x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}=-4\)để x nguyên

\(\frac{-4}{1}=-4\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{\left(1+1\right)\div2}=x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=5\)để x nguyên 

\(\frac{25}{5}=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(25-7\right)\div3}{5+1}=x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

 d) \(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}=7\)để x nguyên

\(\frac{7}{1}=7\Rightarrow\frac{\left(7+1\right)\div4}{3-1}=x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)