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Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-3}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-15\)
Vậy ta có các cặp số (x, y) thỏa mãn là: (-1; 15) (1; -15) (-3; 5) (3; -5)
b)\(\frac{-11}{x}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow xy=-33\)
Vậy ta có các cặp số (x, y) thỏa mãn là: (-1; 33) (1; -33) (3; -11) (-3; 11)
Bài 2: Ở đây mình vẫn chưa hiểu về cặp số nguyên
a) Để M là số nguyên thì x + 2 chia hết cho 3. Vậy ta có các số: x \(\in\){...; -5; -2; 1; 4; 7; 10; ...}
b) Để N là số nguyên thì 7 chia hết cho x - 1 và x - 1\(\ne\)0 (hay x\(\ne\)1)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
c) Để D là số nguyên thì x + 1 chia hết cho x - 1 và x - 1\(\ne\)0 (hay x\(\ne\)1). Đặt tính chia (bạn tự đặt do mình không cách đặt tính chia trên olm) ta có:
(x + 1) : (x - 1) = 1 (dư 2)
Để D là số nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho x - 1\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
tìm x a)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-12}{12}=1\)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\)= 1 . \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
*Rồi tự làm phần tt đi
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{17}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
4) -1\(\dfrac{5}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{9}:3\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> x-3=3
<=> x=6
Vậy x=6
\(a,\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
* \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
*\(\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{4}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-10\)
Vậy x = - 6 ; y = - 10
\(b,\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
=> ( x - 3 ) . 20 = 4. 15
=> 20x - 60 = 60
=> 20x = 60 + 60
=> 20x = 120
=> x = 120 : 20
=> x = 6
Vậy x = 6
\(c,\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{22}{-9}+\dfrac{-7}{15}< x\le\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-22}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{15}< x\le\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-22}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3+\left(-1\right)< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3;-2;-1\)
\(\frac{x}{-7}=\frac{5}{-35}\)
\(\frac{x.5}{-35}=\frac{5}{-35}\)
=> x . 5 = 5
x = 5 : 5
x = 1
Bài 1:
\(x^2+8x+12⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7x+x+7+5⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)+5⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)+5⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-8;-2;-12\right\}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)y=12\)
Đến đây kẻ bảng ra rồi tìm giá trị của x, y
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+6}{2y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow4xy+24=10y\)
\(\Rightarrow10y-4xy=24\)
\(\Rightarrow2y.\left(5-2x\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(5-2x\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow y;5-2x\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y;5-2x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!