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8 tháng 10 2023

Bài 1.

\(a\Big) 9(4x+3)^2=16(3x-5)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 9[(4x)^2+2\cdot 4x\cdot3+3^2]=16[(3x)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot5+5^2]\\\Leftrightarrow9(16x^2+24x+9)=16(9x^2-30x+25)\\\Leftrightarrow 144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\\\Leftrightarrow (144x^2-144x^2)+(216x+480x)=400-81\\\Leftrightarrow 696x=319\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\Vậy:x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\---\)

\(b\Big)(x-3)^2=4x^2-20x+25\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)^2=(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)^2=(2x-5)^2\\\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-(2x-5)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-3-2x+5)(x-3+2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (-x+2)(3x-8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} -x+2=0\\ 3x-8=0 \end{array} \right.\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} -x=-2\\ 3x=8 \end{array} \right.\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=2\\ x=\dfrac{8}{3} \end{array} \right.\\Vậy:...\)

16 tháng 10 2020

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9+2x^2-18\)

\(=4x^2\)

b, \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)

\(=64x^3-32x^2+4x-16x^2+8x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9=8\)

16 tháng 10 2020

Bài 2 : 

a, \(16x-8xy+xy^2=x\left(16-8y+y^2\right)=x\left(4-y\right)^2\)

b, \(3\left(3-x\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=3\left(3-x\right)+2x\left(3-x\right)=\left(3+2x\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

c, \(3x^2+4x-4=3x^2+6x-2x-4=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3 tháng 11 2017

A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)

\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)

B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)

\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)

\(=-2y^3\)

C) \(x^2+6x+8\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

3 tháng 8 2021

x=0

x=2

10 tháng 9 2016

a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)

g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)

25 tháng 7 2017

Bài 1 : 

a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)

b)  \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)

c)  \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d)   \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)

BÀi 2 : 

a)   \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)

b)   \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

c)  \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)

\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)

BÀi 3 : 

a)  \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b)  \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

c)   \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

d)   \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

15 tháng 7 2016

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

31 tháng 8 2021

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