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a: để P là số nguyên thì \(3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(3\left|n\right|-1+2⋮3\left|n\right|-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|n\right|-1\in\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|n\right|\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1.\frac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x\div\left(-3\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(2.\sqrt{x-5}-4=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{81}\Rightarrow x-5=81\Rightarrow x=86\)
\(\)
bài 2 bn nên cộng 3 cái lại
mà năm nay bn lên đại học r đúng k ???
2.
\(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+9⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-12+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times\left(n-4\right)+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;1;3;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;1;3;5;7;11\right\}\)
\(B=\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n-3+8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n-1\right)+8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
\(n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
1)\(P=\frac{3n+2}{n-1}=\frac{3n-3+5}{n-1}=\frac{3n-3}{n-1}+\frac{5}{n-1}=3+\frac{5}{n-1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow3+\frac{5}{n-1}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{n-1}\in Z\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Vậy để P nguyên thì \(n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
2) \(\left(-1,5\right)^2:2\frac{1}{5}-3,15=2,25:2,2-3,15=4,95-3,15=1,8\)