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1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=24\\\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy=10 <=> 2k.5k=10
<=>10k2=10
<=> k=1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)=k (k\(\in\)Z)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\b=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{ck+dk}{ck-dk}\)=\(\frac{k}{k}\).\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Vậy ta đã chứng minh được \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
ta có: a/b = c/d
=> a/c = b/d = (a+b)/(c+d) = (a-b)/(c-d)
=> (a+b)/(a-b) = (c+d)/(c-d) ( đpcm)
ta có: a/b = c/d
=> a/c = b/d = (a+b)/(c+d) = (a-b)/(c-d)
=> (a+b)/(a-b) = (c+d)/(c-d) ( đpcm)
#
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(=>\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (hoán vị trung tỉ)
Vậy.......
1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vì \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\Rightarrow x.y=2k.5k=10\Rightarrow10k^2=10\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
k=1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow x=2;y=5\)
k=-1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-1\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-5\)