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Có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge0\\\left|a-b\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a-b\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\right)^2\ge\left|a-b\right|^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2.\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|+b^2\ge a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|\ge2ab\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a-b\right|\)
đpcm
Gải sử..
\(1)\)\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a-b\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\right)^2\ge\left|a-b\right|^2\)
Có \(\left|a-b\right|^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2\left|ab\right|+b^2\ge a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|ab\right|\ge-ab\) ( đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab< 0\)
\(2)\)\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\ge\left|a+b+c\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\right)^2\ge\left|a+b+c\right|^2\)
Có \(\left|a+b+c\right|^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left|ab\right|+2\left|bc\right|+2\left|ca\right|\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|ab\right|+\left|bc\right|+\left|ca\right|\ge ab+bc+ca\) ( đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a, b, c cùng dấu ( cùng dương hoặc cùng âm )
\(3)\) Sai đề thì phải. Giả sử \(a=3;b=0\) thì \(\left|a+b\right|< \left|1+ab\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|3+0\right|< \left|1+3.0\right|\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3< 1\) ( ??? )
...
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{11}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\cdot\frac{11}{12}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(-a=\frac{9}{100}\)
\(A=-\frac{9}{100}\)
Bài 1.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{-a}{b+1}=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{b+1}=a\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)=a\left(\frac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}\right)=a\left(\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\right)=\frac{a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)
=> A là đáp án đúng
Bài 2. Ta có:
B = 4x - 4y + 5xy
B= 4x - 4y + 4xy + xy
B = 4(x - y + xy) + xy
B = 4.(5/12 - 1/3) - 1/3
B = 4.1/12 - 1/3
B = 1/3 - 1/3 = 0
Bài 1 :
\(A=x^2-2xy^2+y^4=\left(x-y^2\right)^2=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)
Mà \(B=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)
Nên ta có : đpcm
Bài 2
Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = -1
TH2 : x = 2
TH3 : x = 1/2
Bài 4 :
a, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};5\)
b, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3};2\)
c, \(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-2\)
d, \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;1\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)
\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)
sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N
mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Bài 2:
\(A+B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2+3x^2+2xy-y=4x^4+3x^2-3xy+5y^2-y\)
\(A-B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2-3x^2-2xy+y=4x^4-3x^2+5y^2-7xy+y\)
\(B-A=-\left(A-B\right)=-4x^4+3x^2-5y^2+7xy-y\)