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a ) 5 . ( - 2 ) . ( - 3 )
= ( - 10 ) . ( - 3 )
= 30
b ) ( - 20 ) + ( - 12 ) - ( - 4 )
= ( - 20 ) + ( - 12 ) + 4
= ( -20 ) + [ ( - 12 ) + 4 ]
= ( - 20 ) + ( - 8 )
= - 28
c . 78 . 45 - 145 . 78
= 78 . ( 45 - 145 )
= 78 . ( - 100 )
= - 7800
\(1)\)
\(a)(-50).37=-1850\)
\(b)(-20).(-14).25=280.25=7000\)
\(c)40.(-30).12=-1200.12=-14400\)
\(2)\)
\(a)\)
\(-40.[(-15)+30)]\)
\(=-40.15\)
\(=-600\)
\(b)\)
\(-5 . [(-27) - (-7)]\)
\(=-5 . [(-27)+7]\)
\(=-5 . (-20)\)
\(=100\)
\(c)\)
\(-10 . [(-28) + (-22) - 10]\)
\(=-10 . [-50 - 10]\)
\(=-10.(-60)\)
\(=600\)
Ta có : 28 . 76 + 24 . 28 - 28 . 20 = 28 . ( 76 + 24 - 20 )
= 28 . 80
= 2240
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
b: \(=15\left(141+19\right)=15\cdot160=24000\)
c: \(=2^3\cdot\left(17-14\right)=8\cdot3=24\)
a) ( -12 ) + ( - 9 ) + 121 + | -20 |
= ( - 21 ) + 121 + 20
= [ ( - 21) + 121 ] + 20
= 100 + 20
= 120
b) 49.125 - 49 .25
= 49 .( 125 -25 )
= 49. 100
= 4900
c) 20 -[ 30 - ( 5- 1)2 ]
= 20 - ( 30 - 42 )
= 20 - ( 30 - 16 )
= 20 - 14
= 6
d) 28 . 76 + 44.28 -28.20
= 28 .( 76 + 44 -20)
= 28 . 100
= 2800