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a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)
\(\frac{4xy-5}{10x^3y}-\frac{6y^2-5}{10x^3y}=\frac{\left(4xy-5\right)-\left(6y^2-5\right)}{10x^3y}=\frac{4xy-6y^2}{10x^3y}=\frac{2y\left(2x-3y\right)}{2y.5x^3}=\frac{2x-3y}{5x^3}\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}:\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\times\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x.2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\times\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
\(a,\frac{4xy-5}{10x^3y}-\frac{6y^2-5}{10x^3y}=\frac{\left(4xy-5\right)-\left(6y^2-5\right)}{10x^3y}=\frac{4xy-5-6y^2+5}{10x^3y}=\frac{4xy-6y^2}{10x^3y}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{2x-1}{2x-1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1+2x-1}{2x-1}:\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{2x-1}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10x-5}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
\(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{30x\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(x+y\right)}{5\left(x+y\right).10\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(5x-7y\right)}{50\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
chỗ cuối tớ sai
\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
đây nha , e xin lỗi
\(x^3y-5x^2y-2xy+10y\)
\(=\left(x^3y-2xy\right)+\left(10y-5x^2y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2\right)+5y\left(2-x^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-5y\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{4x-5}{8xy}+\frac{5-y}{8xy}=\frac{4x-5+5-y}{8xy}=\frac{4x-y}{8xy}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{19}{2-x}=\frac{4x^2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{19}{x-2}=\frac{4x^2+3-19}{x-2}=\frac{4x^2-16}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{x-2}=2\left(2x+4\right)\)
c) \(\frac{2x^3+5}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^3+4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^3+5-x^3-4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^2-x^3+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{5x-20}-\frac{x-5}{x^2-8x+16}=\frac{6}{5\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{6\left(x-4\right)}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)5}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{6x-4-5x+25}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{x+21}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
# Học tốt #
\(\left(10x^2y-8xy^3\right):2xy=5x-4y^2\)
(10x²y - 8xy³) : 2xy
= (10x²y : 2xy) - (8xy³ : 2xy)
= 5x - 4y²