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\(5\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20-3x+6=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+26=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-26\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2=-1\Rightarrow\varnothing\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=3}\)
Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\frac{\left(2^3.5.7\right)\left(5^2.7^3\right)}{\left(2.5.7^2\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{2^3.5.7.5^2.7^3}{2^2.5^2.7^4}=\frac{2^3.5^3.7^4}{2^2.5^2.7^4}=10\)
b, \(\frac{4}{77}+\frac{4}{165}+\frac{4}{285}\)
\(=\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+\frac{4}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{19}{133}-\frac{7}{133}=\frac{12}{133}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right).\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{7}=1\frac{4}{7}.x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{5}x+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{7}.y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{5}x+\frac{6}{35}=\frac{11}{7}.y\)
Từ đây làm nốt
b, \(\left|5x-2\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x\right|\le2\)( x \(\ge0\))
Mà không có số x nào nhân với 5 bé hơn hoặc bằng 2
\(\Rightarrow\)x không có giá trị thỏa mãn
c đề bài sai, chỉ tìm x chứ làm gì có y
d, \(\left(x-3\right).\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
TH1:
x - 3 = 1
x = 1 + 3
x = 4
2y + 1 = 7
2y = 7 - 1 = 6
y = 6 : 2 = 3
TH2:
x - 3 = 7
x = 7 + 3 = 10
2y + 1 = 1
2y = 1 - 1 = 0
y = 0 : 2 = 0
TH3:
x - 3 = -1
x = -1 + 3
x = 2
2y+ 1 = -7
2y = -7 - 1 = -8
y = (-8) : 2 = -4
TH4:
x - 3 = -7
x = -7 + 3
x = -4
2y + 1 = -1
2y = (-1) - 1
2y = -2
y = (-2) : 2 = -1
Vậy ......
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(375-180\right):15\)
\(=195:15\)
\(=13\)
b) \(678\left(276+49\right)-678\left(149+76\right)\)
\(=678.325-678.225\)
\(=678\left(325-225\right)\)
\(=678.100\)
\(=67800\)
Bài 2:
\(12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+35.7\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+245\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-370\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:130\right\}\)
\(=12:3\)
\(=4\)
Bài 3:
a) \(2.3^x=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=54:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(3^2.3^x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.3^x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=81:9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 4:
\(A=100+98+96+...+2-97-95-...-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(100+98+96+...+2\right)-\left(97+95+...+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(100+2\right).50:2\right]-\left[\left(97+1\right).49:2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2550-2401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=149\)