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1. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
the lesson will be explained by the teacher until it is understood by all the students
b. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finished it yet.
his homework has been done for hours but it hasn't been finished yet.
c. The brick-layers have been building a house in the village.
a house has been being built in the village by The brick-layers
d. My parents never make me work hard.
I am never made to work hard by my parents
e. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.
my bicycle has been stolen by One of my neighbors
f. They were writing my address do my hair every day.
my address was being written do my hair every day.
g. How often do you take the dog out for a walk? Every fine hours.
How often is the dog taken out for a walk? Every fine hours.
h. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.
i will be given a cat for my fifteenth birthday by my brother
i. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.
the King was rumored to be afraid of his wife.
2. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The flowers need watering.
you need to water the flowers
b. The documents will be sent as soon as possible.
they will send the documents as soon as possible
c. We are often shouted at work by our boss.
our boss often shouts us at work
d. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather.
they have cancelled The match due to the bad weather.
e. Two department stores have been built in the neighbourhood this year.
they have built Two department stores in the neighbourhood this year.
f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
h. It was believed that the earth was square.
i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
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f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
my mother made me wash the clothes
g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
She has a famous tailor make her clothes
h. It was believed that the earth was square.
people believed that the earth was square.
i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
they rumored he was mysterious.
sorry mình làm thiếu =__='

1. are - reach 2. comes 3. came - had left 4. has never flown
5. have just decided -would undertake 6. would take 7. was
8. am attending - was attending 9. arrive -will be waiting 10. had lived
11. got- had already arrived
12. will see - see - will have graduated
13. visited -was
14. has been - haven’t you read
15. is washing - has just repaired
16. Have you been - spent
17. have never met - looks
18. will have been- comes
19. found – had just left

1.electrical
2. to complete
3.success
4. unsafe
5.electricity
6.injured
7.dangerous
8.successfully
9. encourage
10. attractive
11. destroying
12. succeed
13. community
14. dirty
15. communication

COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.

1. A novel is being read by Hai now
2. The car is being washed now
3. Songs are being composed
4. The housework is being done
5. A letter is being written to his friend
6. A book was being read this time yesterday
7.When we ( ko hieu ) , his room was being repainted
8. Dinner was being cooked at 6.00 yesterday
9. Newpapers were being read while I was doing my homework
10. The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come.
11. The chair has been already sold
12. The bridge has been built since 2000
13. The cake has been made for 2 hours
14. Has the picture been drawn ?
15. A postcard has been sent to me
16. The bill has been paid
17. Have the mistakes been made ?
18. That kind of paper hasn't been produced
19. Jeans has been worn for a long time.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
\(\Rightarrow\)A novel is being read now
2. My father is washing the car now.
\(\Rightarrow\)The car is being washed now
3. They are composing songs
\(\Rightarrow\)Songs are being composed
4. They are doing the housework
\(\Rightarrow\)The housework is being done
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
\(\Rightarrow\)A letter is being written to his friend
6. She was reading a book this time yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\)A book was being read this time yesterday
7. When we came ,he was repainting his room
\(\Rightarrow\)When we came, his room was being repainted
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
\(\Rightarrow\)Dinner was being cooked by his brother at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework
\(\Rightarrow\)Newspapers were being read by my parents while my homework was being done
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
\(\Rightarrow\)The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come

Correct the mistake
1. Is the reason which I should come on time ?
2. That is the village when you used to live, isn't it ?
3. Is it he whom will be sacked by the manager ?
4. The last words whom he spoke were ''Long live in VietNam''
5. The people and the landcapes who she painted were very vivid
6.The woman of who you have just spoken is the secretary
7. We know that air, that we breathe, is made up of many gas
8.We won the medal at last, that delighted our parents
9. That is the boy whom mother works in the same office with my aunt
10.The dog, that has somw black spots , is Ba's
11.Mrs Van, that lives next door to Hoa, works at the television station
12. This is a woman to who we are talking
13. This is the school which I used to go
14. Can you move the chair in which you are sitting
15.This morning I met a girl who name I didn't remember
1. Is the reason which I should come on time ? ⇒ why
2. That is the village when you used to live, isn't it ? ⇒ where
3. Is it he whom will be sacked by the manager ? ⇒ who
4. The last words whom he spoke were ''Long live in VietNam'' ⇒ which/that
5. The people and the landcapes who she painted were very vivid ⇒ that
6.The woman of who you have just spoken is the secretary ⇒ whom
7. We know that air, that we breathe, is made up of many gas ⇒ which
8.We won the medal at last, that delighted our parents ⇒ which
9. That is the boy whom mother works in the same office with my aunt ⇒ whose
10.The dog, that has somw black spots , is Ba's ⇒ which
11.Mrs Van, that lives next door to Hoa, works at the television station ⇒ who
12. This is a woman to who we are talking ⇒ whom
13. This is the school which I used to go ⇒ where
14. Can you move the chair in which you are sitting ⇒ which/that
15.This morning I met a girl who name I didn't remember ⇒ whose
Bài 1 : Sửa lỗi sai:
1. Bill went to class late, that -> which was unusual for him.
2. My close friend, that -> whom I've lost touch with for 3 years, has just returned from India.
3. Human beings whom -> who live longer than one hundred years are a rarity.
4. The last person leaving -> to leave the room must turn off the light.
5. He's the man that his -> whose novel won the Nobel Prize last year
6. I don't know the reason what -> why he wanted to leave his home country.
7. She always wears clothes are -> X made by a famous fashion designer.
8. Hawii, which is the part of a group of islands , that -> X has active volcanoes.
9. My father, that -> who has a special craze for cars, has just bought another sport car
10.Marilyn Monroe, who -> X/ who is a famous actress,died of drug overdose
11. I have my teeth checking -> checked by the dentist.
12.These pills should be take -> taken every four hours
13. The letter should been -> have been/ be delivered in the afternoon
14. The mail has -> has been sent to the wrong address
15. They were questioning -> questioned by the police
16. Unless -> If we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate
17. English is said to speak -> be spoken all over the world
18.They have got married for twenty years old -> X
19. There used to be many big trees here
20. She is afraid of living on her own in a big city