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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+2017\right)}{b\left(b+2017\right)}\\\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}=\dfrac{b\left(a+2017\right)}{b\left(b+2017\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{ab+2017a}{b^2+2017b}\\\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}=\dfrac{ab+2017b}{b^2+2017b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cần so sánh:
\(ab+2017a\) với \(ab+2017b\)
Cần so sánh \(a\) với \(b\)
Nếu \(a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
Nếu \(a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
Nếu \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
Mấy câu sau dễ tương tự
\(S=\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(-3\dfrac{1}{5}=-2,8\)
\(\dfrac{37}{10}=3,7\)
Vì \(-3,25< -2,8< 3,7\)
Nên \(-3,25< -3\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{37}{10}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-567}{568}>-1\)
\(\dfrac{-568}{567}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-567}{568}>-1>\dfrac{-568}{567}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-567}{568}>\dfrac{-568}{567}\)
c) \(-0,625=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì \(8>7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,625>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
a) \(3,6-\dfrac{-5}{6}.\left(-2,4\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{6}.\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5-6\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-6\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(1,1-\left(-1,2\right)-\left|-1,3\right|-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=1,1+1,2-1,3-2,75\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}=-1,75\)
Vậy ...
1
a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
2
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-16}{48};\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-12}{48}\)
Ta có dãy sau : \(\dfrac{-16}{48};\dfrac{-15}{48};\dfrac{-14}{48};\dfrac{-13}{48};\dfrac{-12}{48}\)
Vậy 3 số hữu tỉ xen giữa \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) là :\(\dfrac{-15}{48};\dfrac{-14}{48};\dfrac{-13}{48}\)
1a ) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ad}{bd}\) < \(\dfrac{bc}{bd}\) \(\Rightarrow\) ad < bc
1b ) Như trên
2b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-16}{48}\) ; \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-12}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-15}{48}\) <\(\dfrac{-14}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-13}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-12}{48}\)
Vậy 3 số hữu tỉ xen giữa là.................
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2018}{1}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2018}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+1\right)-2018\)
\(B=2019+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}-2018\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\left(2019-2018\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2019\), là 1 số nguyên.
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên.
2) a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5};x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-2\) vì giá trị đối không âm được nên phương trình này vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện : \(x\ge-7\) \(\sqrt{x+7}-2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=4+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=6^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=36-7=29\) vậy \(x=29\)
d) \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{9}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{7}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
1) tìm GTNN
a) \(B=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-20\right|\)
B \(\ge\left|x-2017-x+20\right|=\left|-1997\right|=1997\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
Vậy MinB = 1997 khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
b) \(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(C\ge\left|x-3-x+5\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
Vậ MinC = 2 khi và chỉ khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
c) \(C=\left|x^2+4\right|+3\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+4\ge0\) với mọi x
nên \(\left|x^2+4\right|+3=x^2+4+3=x^2+7\)\(\ge\) 7
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi x = 0
MinC = 7 khi và chỉ khi x = 0