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Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(2x+3-x+5\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-4x+10}{2-7x}\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+10=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu rút gọn bạn quy đồng nha
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> x2+2x-x+2=2
<=> x2+x=2-2
<=> x2+x=0
<=>x(x+1)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+1=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x = -1
a) \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
<=>\(\frac{1.x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
<=> x-3 =10x-15
<=> x-10x= -15+3
<=> -9x = -12
<=> x = \(\frac{-12}{-9}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{5x-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
Answer:
a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\left(\frac{x+x^3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x-x^3}{1+x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}-\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x.\left(1+x^2\right)^2-x.\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1-x^2\right)}:\frac{\left(1+x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x.\left(1+2x^2+x^4\right)-x.\left(1-2x^2+x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1-x^2\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{1+2x+x^2-1+2x-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^5+2x^3+x-x+2x^3-x^5}{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1-x^2\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^3}{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1-x^2\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}\)
b) Điều kiện: \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(\frac{x+x}{x^2+x+1}-\left(\frac{2x^3+x^2-x}{x^3-1}-2-\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{2x-1}{x-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{2x^3+x^2-x-2\left(x^3-1\right)-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x.\left(1-x\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{2x^3-2x-1-2x^3+2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)