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\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times3}{3\times3}=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3.8}{7.8}=\dfrac{24}{56};\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.7}{8.7}=\dfrac{35}{56}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.2}{10.2}=\dfrac{14}{20};\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c)\(\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9.9}{20.9}=\dfrac{81}{180};\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{40}{180}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}>\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)
\(\dfrac{18}{4}>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{5},\dfrac{3}{5},\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{15}{6},\dfrac{1}{6},1=\dfrac{6}{6}\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6},\dfrac{6}{6},\dfrac{15}{6}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{12}\) (giữ nguyên)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\) ; giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)
Quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\) được hai phân số \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\).
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\) ; \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
Quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) được hai phân số \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{8}{12}\).
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
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