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\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài `1:`
`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`
`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`
Bài `2:`
`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`
`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`
`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`
`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`
`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`
`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`
`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
1) Ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz).
Câu 2:
\(\frac{x^2-y^2+6x+9}{x+y+3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x+y+3}\)
\(=\frac{ \left(x+3\right)^2-y^2}{x+y+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{x+y+3}\)
\(=x-y+3\)
Bài 1:
\(36\left(x-5\right)^2-25\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[6\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(x-y+4\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[6\left(x-5\right)-5\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\left[6\left(x-5\right)+5\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5y-50\right)\left(11x-5y-10\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\4x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-3x+1\right)\left(3x+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(6x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
c) \(36x^2-25-\left(6x+5\right)\left(6x-5\right)=0\)
\(36x^2-25-36x^2+25=0\)
\(0=0\)( đúng với mọi x )
Bài 3 : xem lại đề