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a, nZn = 26/65 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = nH2 = 0,4 (mol)
VH2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)
b, nFe2O3 = 16/160 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: 0,1 < 0,4/3 => H2 dư
nFe = 0,1 . 3 = 0,3 (mol)
mFe = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,4--------------------->0,4
=> VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)
b)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\) => Fe2O3 hết, H2 dư
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,1---------------->0,2
=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2---->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
d)
C1: mMgCl2 = 0,2.95 = 19 (g)
C2:
Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2
=> mMgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19 (g)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, n\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,5 1 0,5
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1.1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
1)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15->0,3--->0,15-->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mdd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
=> \(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%=7,38\%\)
2)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4---->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
d)
PTHH: A + 2HCl --> ACl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> A là Mg(Magie)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)