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a/ Ta có : △' = (-2)2-(m+3)
=4-m-3 = 1-m
De ptr co 2 nghiem x1 va x2 thì △' ≥0
=>1-m≥0 =>m≤1
Theo Viei{ x1+x2=4 ; x1x2=m+3
Ta co: |x1-x2|=2 ⇔(x1-x2)2=4
⇔(x1+x2)2-4x1x2=4
⇔42-4(m+3)=4
⇔m=0 (TM)
b/ Ta co: △ = (m-1)2-4(m+6)
=m2-6m-23 De ptr co 2 nghiem x1 , x2 thi △≥ 0
=> m2-6m-23≥0 (*)
Theo viet { x1+x2=1-m ; x1x2=m+6
db <=> ( x1+x2)2-2x1x2=10
⇔ (1-m)2-2(m+6)=10
⇔ m2-4m -21 =0
⇔[m=7 ; m=-3
Thay vao (*) =>m=7 (loai) ; m=-3 (tm)
c/ Ta co :△' = (-m)2-(3m-2)
= m2-3m+2
De ptr co 2 nghiem x1 , x2 thi : △' ≥0
⇔m2-3m+2≥0 (*)
Theo viet { x1+x2=2m ; x1x2=3m-2
db <=> ( x1+x2)2-3x1x2=4
⇔ (2m)2-3(3m-2)=4
⇔ 4m2--9m+2 =0
⇔[m=2 ; m=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Thay vao (*) =>m=2 (tm) ; m=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (tm)
d/ Ta co : △=(-3)2-4(m-2)
=17-4m
De ptr co 2 nghiem x1 , x2 thi : △ ≥0
⇔17-4m≥0
⇔m≤\(\dfrac{17}{4}\)
theo viet{ x1+x2=3 ; x1x2= m-2
⇔(x1+x2)3-3x1x2(x1+x2) =9
⇔33-3.3(m-2)=9
⇔m=4(tm)
\(\Delta'=4-m-3=1-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le1\)
Theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-4\\x_1x_2=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=7\\x_1x_2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+3=7\\m+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4>1\left(l\right)\\m=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le1\)
Để biểu thức xác định \(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne0\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác do \(x_1;x_2\) là nghiệm của pt nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-2x_1+m=0\\x_2^2-2x_1+m=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-3x_1+m=-x_1\\x_2^2-3x_2+m=-x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(-\frac{x_1}{x_2}-\frac{x_2}{x_1}\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{x_1x_2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{m}\ge0\Rightarrow m>0\)
Vậy \(0< m\le1\)
b/ \(\Delta'=m^2-m-2\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-16\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^3-6m\left(m+2\right)-16\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^3-3m^2-6m-8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(4m^2+5m+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le2\) (do \(4m^2+5m+4=4\left(m+\frac{5}{8}\right)^2+\frac{39}{16}>0;\forall m\))
Kết hợp ta được \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-m\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=m^2-4m+8=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo đề, ta có: m-2<0
=>m<2
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+1}{x_1}\cdot\dfrac{x_2^2+1}{x_2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}{x_1x_2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2+\left(-m\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)+1}{m-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4+m^2-2m+4+1=9m-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-6m+9-9m+18=0\)
=>2m^2-15m+27=0
hay \(m\in\varnothing\)
3: =>m=0
Lời giải:
Trước tiên để PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta=(2m+1)^2-4(m^2-1)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4m+5>0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{-5}{4}$
Áp dụng định lý Vi-et: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2m+1\\ x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để $x_1< -1< x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+1)(x_2+1)< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2+(x_1+x_2)+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m^2-1+2m+1+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1< 0\Leftrightarrow (m+1)^2< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $m$ thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha