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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{121}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{120}{121}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot10\cdot12}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\cdot11}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot12\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\right)}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot12}{11\cdot2}=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(A=-\frac{6}{11}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{38}=\frac{37}{38}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Vì \(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab=ac-ab=ab-bc=a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\text{Để n nguyên thì P phải nguyên} \)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)
=> n-1 là ước của 1
=> n-1={-1;1)
=> n={0;2)
c) \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\)\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Bài 2
Ta có 1/a -1/b = (b-a)/ba (Qui đồng lên)
1/a-1/b=1/(a-b)
<=> (b-a)/ab=1/(a-b)
<=> -(a-b)2=ab (Nhân chéo)
<=> -a2-b2+2ab=ab
<=> ab=a2+b2 (1)
Vì ab dương nên=> a2+b2\(\ge\)4ab (bất đẳng thức côsi)
=> (1) ko thỏa mãn. Vậy ko có ab dương thỏa mãn đề cho