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Bài 1: \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4=\left(25n^2+2.2.5n+2^2\right)-4=25n^2+20n+4-4\)
\(=25n^2+20n=5n\left(5n+4\right)\)
Có \(5n\left(5n+4\right)⋮5\) (có cơ số 5n)
=> \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4⋮5\)
Bài 2: \(n^3-n=n\left(n^2-1\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Đây là tích ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 3.
Vậy: \(n^3-n⋮3\)
Bài 3: \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4,x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Ta có:(5n+2)2-4=25n2+20n+4-4
=5.5n2+5.4n
=5.(5n2+4n)
Vì 5.(5n2+4n) chia hêt cho 5
Suy ra:(5n+2)2-4
Câu 2:
Ta có:
n3-n=n.n2-n
=n.(n2-1)
=(n-1).n.(n+1)
Vì (n-1);n và (n+1) là ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Mà (n-1).n.(n+1) chia hết cho 3(1)
Và (n-1).(n+1) chia hêt cho 2(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:(n-1).n.(n+1) chia hết cho 6
Bài 1:
b:
x=9 nên x+1=10
\(M=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...-x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...-x^2-x+x+1\)
=1
c: \(N=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+2^5+2^{10}\right)⋮31\)
\(x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2x-6=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)\(x^3-19x-30=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(19x-38\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-19\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+3x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4+4x^2+4-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3-3x^2-16x+48=x^2\left(x-3\right)-16\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+....+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(99+98\right)+....\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+.....+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}=5050\)
2) a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b+3ab^2=a^3+b^3=VT\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b+3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)Khi \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
i.i \(A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}=3\)iii. \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: a=b=c
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-1\right)\left(3x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
=>(2x-6)(4x-4)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)
=>(-2x-4)(12x-4)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-2
\(4x^3-36x=0\)
\(x.\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6^2\right]=0\)
\(x.\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(x=-3\)
KL:...............................................
Bài 2:
a) \(A=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
b) \(B=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
p/s: từ sau bn đăng 1-2 bài thôi nhé, nhiều thế này người lm bài cx hơi bất tiện để đọc đề
còn mấy câu nữa bn đăng lại nhé
a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-x-9+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) Sử dụng phương pháp Hệ số bất định
Bài 2:
a: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Đặt 4x+3=a; 3x-8=b
Theo đề, ta có có phương trình:
\(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(7x-5\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)