Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
vế trái
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+4abc
=(ab+ac+b2+bc)(c+a)+4abc
=abc+ac2+b2c+bc2+a2b+a2c+abc+4abc
=(a2c+2abc+b2c)+(ab2+2abc+ac2)+(ba2+2abc+bc2)
=c(a2+2ab+b2)+a(b2+2bc+c2)+b(a2+2ac+c2)
=c(a+b)2+a(b+c)2+b(a+c)2 (đpcm)
a) Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ac+ab+bc+c^2+bc+ac+ab\)
\(=a^2+c^2+2ac+2bc+2ab\)
Thay \(a^2+c^2=2b^2\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(=2b^2+2ac+2bc+2ab\)
\(=2\left(b^2+ac+bc+ab\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(b^2+bc\right)+\left(ac+ab\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(c+b\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
\(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2=\)\(b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2=0\)
Đặt:
\(\begin{cases}a+b-c=x\\b+c-a=y\\a+c-b=z\end{cases}\)\(\hept{\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a=\frac{x+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+y}{2}\\c=\frac{y+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+z}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{2}-\frac{y+z}{2}\right)y^2+\frac{y+z}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{2}-\frac{x+y}{2}\right)x^2-\frac{x+y}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{2}-\frac{y+z}{2}\right)z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{2}\times\frac{x-z}{2}\times y^2+\frac{z+y}{2}\times\frac{z-y}{2}\times x^2-\frac{x+y}{2}\times\frac{x-y}{2}\times z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)y^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(z+y\right)\left(z-y\right)x^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(x^2-z^2\right)y^2+\left(z^2-y^2\right)x^2\right]-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2y^2-z^2y^2+x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)z^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)z^2=0\)
Vậy \(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2=\)\(b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\frac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\frac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\left(b-c\right)}{b-c}-1+\frac{b+\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}-1+\frac{c+\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt ta có : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)0
Từ đó suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Đặt a+b-c=x;b+c-a=y;c+a-b=z
=>\(a=\frac{x+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y}{2};c=\frac{y+z}{2}\)
Cần Cm: a(b-c)(b+c-a)2+c(a-b)(a+b-c)2-b(a-c)(a+c-b)2=0
=> \(\frac{x+z}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{2}-\frac{y+z}{2}\right)^2\cdot y^2+\frac{y+z}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{2}-\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\cdot x^2-\frac{y+x}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{z+y}{2}-\frac{z+x}{2}\right)^2\cdot z^2=0\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-z^2\right)\cdot y^2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(z^2-y^2\right)\cdot x^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot z^2=0\)(luôn đúng)
=> đpcm