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Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)
\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016
3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;
\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4
f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )
\(\text{Ta có: }x=\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{9-5}}=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}.\)
\(A=x^5-6x^4+12x^3-4x^2-13x+2020\)
\(=\left(x^5-3x^4+x^3\right)-\left(3x^4-9x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-6x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2-15x+5\right)+2015\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+2015\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+2x+5\right)+2015\)
Thay x vào A ta có:
\(A=\left[\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2-3.\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+1\right]\left(.....\right)+2015\)
\(=\left(\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}-\frac{9-3\sqrt{5}}{2}+1\right)\left(....\right)+2015\)
\(=0\cdot\left(......\right)+2015=2015\)
Vậy.....
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(a,=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{29^2-20^2}=\sqrt{\left(29-20\right)\left(29+20\right)}=\sqrt{3^2.7^2}=21\)
\(\text{Đặt: }\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=a\\\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=b\end{cases}}\)\(\text{cần tính: a-b}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}=1\\a^2+b^2=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=6\Rightarrow a-b=-\sqrt{6}\left(vì:a< b\right)\)