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Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Bài 1 :
\(x\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{24}{50}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\div\frac{24}{50}=\frac{25}{12}\)
#Louis
\(\frac{1}{2.3}x+\frac{1}{3.4}x+\frac{1}{4.5}x+...+\frac{1}{49.50}x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\frac{12}{25}x=1\)
Đến đây dễ rồi :)))
Bn tự tính típ nha
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)và 1
gọi
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
VÌ \(\frac{2019}{2020}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VẬY \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}< 1\)
1. a) P = 4 - ( x - 2 )32
( x - 2 )32 ≥ 0 ∀ x => - ( x - 2 )32 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> 4 - ( x - 2 )32 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy PMax = 4 khi x = 2
b) Q = 20 - | 3 - x |
| 3 - x | ≥ 0 ∀ x => - | 3 - x | ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> 20 - | 3 - x | ≤ 20 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> 3 - x = 0 => x = 3
Vậy QMax = 20 khi x = 3
c) C = \(\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Để C có GTLN => ( x - 3 )2 + 1 nhỏ nhất dương
=> ( x - 3 )2 + 1 = 1
=> ( x - 3 )2 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
=> CMax = \(\frac{5}{\left(3-3\right)^2+1}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)khi x = 3
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 mik học xong quên hết òi (mấy bài kia là hok biết luôn :V)
Bài 1 :
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{3}\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}\)suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+2}{4+7}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)suy ra \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{2+1}{7+3}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\left(4\right)\)
Cộng ( 1 ), ( 2 ) , (3 ) và ( 4 ) theo từng vế ta được :
\(1=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}\)\(+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+d}{b+d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)