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\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{7,3.400}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,1 0,8 0,2
a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)
⇒ Fe2O3 phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Fe2O3
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-\left(0,1.6\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{32,5.100}{416}=7,8125\)0/0
\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{416}=1,75\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTPƯ: Fe2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
0,1 mol -----------> 0,2 mol
nFe2O3=16/160 = 0,1 mol
nHCl=400.7,3%/36,5=0,8 mol
=> HCl dư tính theo Fe2O3
mFeCl3=0,1.162,5=16,25 g
b, mdd=16+400=416 g
C% FeCl3 = 16,25/416 .100=3,91 %
C% HCl dư = 36,5.(0,8-0,1)/416 .100=6,14%
\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,1 0,6 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.6}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{10}=219\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=10,2+219=229,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{26,7.100}{229,2}=11,65\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nAl2O3=10.2:102=0.1(mol)
PTHH:Al2O3+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2O
theo pthh:nHCl:nAl2O3=6->nHCl=6*0.1=0.6(mol)
mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9(g)
mdd HCl=21.9*100:14.6=150(g)
theo pthh:nAlCl3:nAl2O3=2->nAlCl3=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
mAlCl3=0.2*133.5=26.7(g)
mdd sau phản ứng:10.2+150=160.2
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=0,4(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ n_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{0,6.98.100}{20}=294(g)\\ c/\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\frac{0,2.342}{10,8+294-0,6.2}.100\%=22,52\%\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15mol\)
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,3
a)\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6}\cdot100=75\left(g\right)\)
c)\(m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=31,2+75-34,95=71,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{71,25}\cdot100\%=15,37\%\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{10}{40}=0,125\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125\cdot98}{10\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,125\cdot142=17,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,75}{10+122,5}\cdot100\%\approx13,4\%\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)
\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)
a)nH2=22,46,72=0,3mol2Al+3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+3H20,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3
1) nZn=13/65=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)
=> mHCl=0,4 x 36,5=14,6(g)
=> mddHCl=(14,6.100)/8=182,5(g)
2) V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
mZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)
3) mddsau=mZn+mddHCl - mH2= 13+182,5-0,2.2=195,1(g)
4) C%ddZnCl2=(27,2/195,1).100=13,941%