Question

[Nguyễn Đình Lân]

Bài 1. Cho 𝐴 = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ⋯ + 3³⁰.

-  Chứng minh rằng: 𝐴 ⋮ 13 và 𝐴 ⋮ 52. 

-  Hỏi A có phải là số chính phương không? Tại sao?

Answer 1

[Ngô Nhật Minh]

a) $A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+....+3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}$

$\iff A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+....+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)$

$\iff A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+....+3^{28}\left(1+3+3^2\right)$

$\iff A=3.13+3^4.13+....+3^{28}.13$

$\iff A=13\left(3+3^4+....+3^{28}\right)⋮13\left(dpcm\right)$

b) $A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+....+3^{25}+3^{26}+3^{27}+3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}$

$\iff A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+....+\left(3^{25}+3^{26}+3^{27}+3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)$

$\iff A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+....+3^{25}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)$

$\iff A=3.364+....+3^{25}.364$

$\iff A=364\left(3+3^5+3^{10}+....+3^{25}\right)$

$\iff A=52.7\left(3+3^5+3^{10}+....+3^{25}\right)⋮52\left(dpcm\right)$