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1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
a) <=>5x-x=57+7
<=> 4x=64
<=> x=16
b) <=>4x=28+12
<=> x=40/4
<=>10
c) th1 x=0
th2 x-3=0
<=>x=3
d) th1 2x-4=0
<=> x=2
th2 x+1=0
<=> x=-1
câu e mình ko biết làm hihi
a, 5x - 7 = x + 57
5x - x = 57 + 7
4x = 64
x = 64 : 4
x = 16
b, x + 3x - 12 = 28
4x = 28 + 12
4x = 40
x = 10
c, x(x-3) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
d, (2x-4)(x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e, 1+2+...+x=120
=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=120\)
=> x(x+1) = 120.2
=>x(x+1) = 240
=> x(x+1) = 15.16
=> x=16
Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
a,17-3x-11=31-2x
=> 6 - 3x = 31 - 2x
=> 6 - 31 = - 2x + 3x
=> x = - 25
Vậy x = - 25
b,12 - | x + 3 |=5
=> | x + 3 | = 7
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=7\\x+3=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-10\right\}\)
c,4 x+ (-46) = -30
=> 4x = - 30 + 46
=> 4x = 16
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
d, -20 + (5x - 5 ) = 60
= > - 20 + 5x - 5 = 60
=> 5x = 60 + 20 + 5
=> 5x = 85
=> x = 17
Vậy x = 17
e, 10 + |1 - 2x |= 15
=> | 1 - 2x | = 5
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-4\\2x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Dài qua lần sau đừng đăng nhiều như v
Tự nghĩ k đc à
@@ Học tốt @@
## Chiyuki Fujito
17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x
<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43
<=>-29x=154
<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)
-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)
a: \(\left[\left(10-x\right)\cdot2+51\right]:3-2=3\)
=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]:3=5\)
=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]=15\)
=>\(2\left(10-x\right)=15-51=-36\)
=>10-x=-36/2=-18
=>\(x=10-\left(-18\right)=10+18=28\)
b: \(\left(x-12\right)-15=20-\left(17+x\right)\)
=>\(x-12-15=20-17-x\)
=>\(x-27=3-x\)
=>\(2x=30\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{30}{2}=15\)
c: \(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
=>\(720-\left[41-2x+5\right]=8\cdot5=40\)
=>\(\left[41-2x+5\right]=720-40=680\)
=>-2x+46=680
=>-2x=680-46=634
=>\(x=\dfrac{634}{-2}=-317\)
a, 36:(x–5) = 2 2
(x–5) = 9
x = 14
b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46
[3.(70–x)+5] = 92
70–x = 29
x = 41
c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] = 3 2 .5
41–(2x–5) = 10
2x–5 = 31
2x = 36
x = 18
d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0
16+(x–5) = 315–230
x–5 = 85–16
x = 69+5
x = 74
e, 2 x + 2 x + 1 = 48
2 x .(2+1) = 48
2 x = 16 = 2 4
x = 4
f, 3 x + 2 + 3 x = 2430
3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430
3 x = 2430:10 = 243 = 3 5
x = 5
a, 60
b, 15
c, 11
d, 11
e, 110
g, 5
làm hẳn ra nha bn