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1) ( \(\frac{55}{3}\): 15 + \(\frac{26}{3}\) . \(\frac{7}{2}\)) : [(\(\frac{37}{3}\) + \(\frac{62}{7}\)) . \(\frac{7}{18}\)] : \(\frac{-1704}{445}\)
= ( \(\frac{55}{3}\). \(\frac{1}{15}\) + \(\frac{91}{3}\)) : [ \(\frac{445}{21}\) . \(\frac{7}{18}\)] . \(\frac{-445}{1704}\)
= ( \(\frac{11}{9}\)+ \(\frac{91}{3}\)) : \(\frac{445}{54}\). \(\frac{-445}{1704}\) = \(\frac{284}{9}\). \(\frac{54}{445}\). \(\frac{-445}{1704}\)= \(\frac{284}{9}\). (\(\frac{54}{445}\). \(\frac{-445}{1704}\))
= \(\frac{284}{8}\). \(\frac{-9}{284}\)
= \(\frac{-9}{8}\)
a) (1/7.x-2/7).(-1/5.x-2/5)=0
=> 1/7.x-2/7=0hoặc-1/5.x-2/5=0
*1/7.x-2/7=0
1/7.x=0+2/7
1/7.x=2/7
x=2/7:1/7
x=2
b)1/6.x+1/10.x-4/5.x+1=0
(1/6+1/10-4/5).x+1=0
(1/6+1/10-4/5).x=0-1
(1/6+1/10-4/5).x=-1
(-8/15).x=-1
x=-1:(-8/15) =15/8
Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :
\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)
Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)
Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:
\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B
Bài 1:
d)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Bài đây tính nhanh nhé ミ★ʟuғғʏ☆мũ☆ʀơм★彡 chứ không phải quy đồng lên đâu :)
a) \(A=49\frac{8}{23}-\left(5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-5\frac{7}{32}-14\frac{8}{23}\)
\(A=\left(49\frac{8}{23}-14\frac{8}{23}\right)-5\frac{7}{32}=35-5\frac{7}{32}=35-\frac{167}{32}=\frac{953}{32}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-7}{3}+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{17}{7}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
c) \(C=\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{2}{8}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=6\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{51}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{51}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{5}=\frac{51}{10}\)
d) \(D=\frac{54\cdot107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{\left(53+1\right)\cdot107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{53\cdot107+107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{53\cdot107+54}{53\cdot107+54}=1\)
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(1.a)38+42+46+50+54+58+62\\ \left(38+62\right)+\left(42+58\right)+\left(46+54\right)+50\\ 100+100+100+50\\ =350\\ b)11+137+72+63+128+89\\ =\left(11+89\right)+\left(137+63\right)+\left(72+128\right)\\ =100+200+200\\ =500\\ c)15\times2+15\times3+15\times5-100\\ =15\times\left(2+3+5\right)-100\\ =15\times10-100\\ =150-100=50\\ d)60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95\\ =\left(60+95\right)+\left(65+90\right)+\left(70+85\right)+\left(75+80\right)\\ =155+155+155+155\\ =155\times4=620\)
\(2.\\a)64:x=21(dư \ 1)\\\Rightarrow x=(64-1):21=63:21=3\\ b)x:6=7(dư \ 3)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\times6+3=42+3=45\)
\(c)85:x=9(dư \ 4)\\\Rightarrow x=(85-4):9=81:9=9\\ d)52:x=4(dư \ 4)\\\Rightarrow x=(52-4):4=48:4=12\)
\(3.\) Hai năm nữa số tuổi của mẹ là: \(38+2=40\)(tuổi)
Vì hai năm nữa tuổi em bằng \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tuổi mẹ nên hai năm nữa số tuổi của em là : \(40\times\dfrac{1}{4}=10\) (tuổi)
Vậy năm nay số tuổi của em là: \(10-2=8\) (tuổi)