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Theo Svac - xơ có :
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{7}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{21}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{30}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=: xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
Dễ CM đc: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}=1\) với abc=1
\(B=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(9\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+3\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(9.1+3\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Vì a, b, c > 0
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel
\(VT=\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{1}{1+bc}=\frac{1}{1+ca}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}>0\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{cda}{\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}>0\);\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{dab}{\left(d+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}.\frac{1}{b+1}.\frac{1}{c+1}.\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3^4\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)\right]^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d?\). Không chắc lắm.
Sửa một chút:
Bài 2: Thay dấu "=" bởi lớn hơn hoặc bằng, không có gì cả (nãy nhìn nhầm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}>0\left(AM-GM\right)\)