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Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Ta có\(8< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
và \(5< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{16}-\sqrt{9}=4-3=1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}< 1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{63-27}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
lại có\(63< 64\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}< \sqrt{64}=8\)và \(27>4\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{27}< \sqrt{64}-\sqrt{4}=8-2=6\)
mà\(\sqrt{63-27}=6\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{27}< \sqrt{63-27}\)
Vậy\(\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{27}< \sqrt{63-27}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{1}=1;\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}< 3.\sqrt{4}=6\)\(;\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{9}< 5.\sqrt{9}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{9}< 1+6+15=22\)(1)
Cung co:\(5.\sqrt{5}>5.\sqrt{4}=10\)\(\Rightarrow5.\sqrt{5}+12>10+12=22\)(2)
Tu (1) va (2) =>....
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9-1}\right)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{8^2}\) = \(\sqrt{64}\) = 8
b) \(\sqrt{x+3}\) = 5 \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) + 3 = 52 = 25
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) = 25 - 3 = 22
c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}\) - 7 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3x-2}\) = 0 + 7 = 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 3\(x\) - 2 = 72 = 49 \(\Rightarrow\) 3\(x\) = 49 + 2 = 51
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) = \(\frac{51}{3}\) = 17
d) \(\sqrt{2x}\) = 8 \(\Rightarrow\) 2\(x\) = 82 = 64 \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) = \(\frac{64}{2}\) = 32
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)và \(\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\)
\(=3-2=1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}< 1\)