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Rewrite the sentences:
1.“I have something to show you now,”he said to me
=> He told me that he had something to show me then
2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,”she said
=> She said she was leaving there for Hue the next day.
3.“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her
=> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
4.“I must go now,” the father said to u
=> The father said to us that he had to go then
5.“Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”,asked Peter
=> Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6.“Why do you come here late?”, she asked me
=> She asked me why I came there late
7.“Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl
=> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8.“ I’m having a good time here,”said Maryam
=> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9.“Do you like pop music ?” Hoa told Maryam
=> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10.“Where do you live, boy?” asked the man
=> The man asked the boy where he lived.
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
EX1:
1. Johnny asked his father if he could continue with his study overseas
A, "Do you think I can continue with my study overseas" said Johnny
B. "Is it possible for me to study overseas?" Johnny asked his father
C. "Can I continue with my study overseas?" Johnny said to his father
D. "Will I continue to study overseas?" Johnny said
2. She asked me ..... I liked pop music
A. when B. what C, if D, x
3. Her friend will come to see her (she hoped)
A, she hoped her friend will come to see her
B, She hoped her friend would come to see her
C. She hoped her friend comes to see her
D. She hoped her friend came to see her
4. "I'll come with you as soon as..." she replied
A. I was ready B. I am ready C. I ready D. am I ready
5. "How long....here?", asked Jane
A, you have been B, you had been C. had you been D, have you been
6, "Buy some meat in the shop" said my mother to me
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told said to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
7. The doctor said to Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
A. The doctor said Peter not go to for a walk today
B. the doctor told Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
C. the doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. the doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today (câu trực tiếp => gián tiếp: today => that day nên không có đáp án đúng nhé)
8. I said to Nick:" Where are you going ?"
A. I asked Nick where was he going
B, I asked Nick where he was going
C. I asked Nick where is he going
D, I asked Nick where he is going
9. She asked me:" Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
A. She asked me why I hadn't gone there the day before
B. She asked me why I didn't go there the day before
C. She asked me why didn't go there the day before
D. She asked me why hadn't I gone there the day before
10. I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom...
A. giving a hand B, gave a hand C, to give a hand D, give a hand
11. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the .... week
A, ago B, following C, next D. previous
12. "Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?" He said to me
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday
C, He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday
13. "Remember to switch off when I'd finished", he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I'd finished (I phải chuyển thành he nhé,xem lại đề hộ mình pls)
B. He offered me to switch off when I'd finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I'd finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
14. " Answer this letter for me, will you?" he said "And remember to keep a copy"
A, He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
15. The doctor.... him to take more exercise
A. told B, tell C, have told D, are telling
16. Judy.... going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A. admitted B, offered C, promised D, suggested
17. Peter said he was leaving for Paris.....
A. next week B. The week previous C. following week D. the following week
18. "Will you be here tomorrow?" she asked= "Yes" I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that you would
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will
19. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy... that day ??
A, that B, the C, then D. this
20. "Could you tell me how to fet to the airport?"
A. he asked me how to get to the airport
B, He said if I could tell him the airport
C. he told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
21. They said they.... us if we needed
A. help B. helped C, would help D. had helped
22. He begged them....
A, help him B, should help him C. to help him D, help to him
23. The teacher advised us...
A. to be careful when doing these exercises
B. be careful when doing these exercises
C. careful when doing these exercises
D. are careful when doing these exercises
24. John said " You had better not lend them any money, Daisy"
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money
D, John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
25. Claire wanted to know what time....
A. do the banks close
B, the banks closed
C. did the banks close
D, the banks would close
26. He said he would do it ....
A. yesterday
B the following day
C. the previous day
D. the day before
27. Peter asked Jane why.... the film on TV the previous night
A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched
C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched
28. "I.... late again", she promised
A. am not B. won't be
C. wouldn't D, was not late
29. "... the door", he said
A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D, please, opening
30. "I don't usually drink milk when ...." Mrs. Pike said
A. she was hungry
B, I was hungry
C. I am hungry
D. I will be
She said to Nam if he could give her a hand
The teacher told students to finish their HW
The woman told the boy if he could study hard and she will help him
The mother told the girl to sweep the floor everyday
Nam told Lan not to go out at night
She told me not to waste my time
He told me not to buy this computer
Tìm và sửa lỗi
1. We are go=>going to have a picnic in the park this weekend
2. Nam is going to go to the movies on Sunday evening(true)
3. How often=>long are you going to stay on your uncle 's farm? For two weeks
4. Does=>Will hoa wash her hair this evening?
5. He can' t answer the phone because he has=>is having a bath
6. How many=>much meat dóe she need for lunch ?
7. I can' t help you with your homework because I' m going to write=>writing a letter
1. "Don't go there alone, Julia" Meg told her (WARN)
Meg warned Julia not to go there alone
2 "You'd better take a short holiday, June," said Pauline. (ADVISE)
Pauline advised June to take a short holiday
3. "Don't argue with me." the teacher said to the boy. (ORDER)
The teacher ordered the boy not to argue with her
4. Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?" Felix said (INVITE)
Felix invited Kate to go out for dinner with him
5. "I'll follow you wherever you go," Meg told Peter (PROMISE)
Meg promised to follow Peter wherever he went
6. He said to her, "Come to the party. You'll enjoy it." (PERSUADE)
He persuaded her to come to the party
7. He said to me, "I'll lend you some money if you like." (OFFER)
He offered to lend me some money if I liked
8. He said to us,"Why don't you have a holiday in my country cottage?" (INVITE)
He invited us to have a holiday in his country cottage
9. "All right. I'll help you," Tom said to Joe. (AGREE)
Tom agreed to help Joe
10. "I'll tell you the truth," Tom said to Joe. (PROMISE)
Tom promised to tell Joe the truth
11. "Whatever you do, don't walk on the grass," the safeguard said to the tourists. (WARN)
The safeguard warned the tourists not to walk on the grass whatever they did
12. "You must pay for the damage you've done," she said. So I paid (MADE)
She made me pay for the damage I had done
13. "I haven't done anything wrong," Tom said (DENY).
Tom denied having done anything wrong
14. "No, I won't talk to a lawyer," Tom said (REFUSE) . .
Tom refused to talk to a lawyer
15. YES, I did drive loo fast through the town," she said (ADMIT)
She admitted having driven too fast through the town
16. "I'll kill your son if you call the police," the kidnapper told them (THREATEN)
The kidnapper threatened them to kill their son if they called the police
17. "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his invitation," Kim said to Lynn. (ADVISE)
Kim advised Lynn not to accept his invitation
18. "Remember to put your dirty clothes in this basket, boy," said the mother (REMIND)
The mother reminded her son to put his dirty clothes in that basket
19. "Follow that ear" the detective said to the taxi-driver. (ORDER)
The detective ordered the taxi-driver to follow that car
20. "Go on, send your short story to the magazine," Pamela said to Paul (ENCOURAGE)
Pamela encouraged Paul to send his short story to the magazine
viết lại câu:
1. "Would you like me to clean the room for you, Alvin?", she said.
-> She offered...........alvin to clean the room for him............
2." If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom", Eve said.
-> Eve advised.........tom to join the voluntary team the next day................
3." Flora, can you remember to buy some bread?", Raymond said.
->Raymond reminded...........flora to remember to buy some brea ...........
4." I really think you should see a doctor, Lucia", Thomas said.
-> Thomas advised...........lucia to see a doctor...................
5." No, I'm sory, I won't work on saturday",Victoria said.
-> Victoria refused........he wouldn't work on saturday.......................
6." If you like, I'll help you do the decorating, carol", Charles said.
-> Charles offered.........carol to do the decorating..................
7.Louis said:" Yes, all right, I'll share the bill with you, Lisa".
-> Louis agree...with lisa about sharing the bill with her....................
8. " Carol, speaking English", he said.
-> He told........carol to speak english......................
9. " Fill in the form, sir", the receptionist said to the guest.
-> The receptionist asked.......the guest to Fill in the form...........
10." Mind your own business", Ethel told me.
-> Ethel told....me to mind my own business ...............
2: wasn't having
3: were
4: weren't
5: was
had won
6: had done
1. Girl: I really like action movies.
(Tôi rất thích phim hành động.)
She said she really liked action movies.
(Cô ấy nói rằng mình rất thích phim hành động.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại đơn thành quá khứ đơn trong câu gián tiếp (like → liked).
2. Jack: Penny isn't having a picnic on Saturday.
(Penny không có một chuyến dã ngoại vào thứ Bảy.)
Jack said Penny wasn’t having a picnic on Saturday.
(Jack nói Penny không có một chuyến dã ngoại vào thứ Bảy.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn trong câu gián tiếp (isn’t having → wasn’t having).
3. Boy: Are you going to the park later?
(Bạn có đi đến công viên sau đó à?)
He asked if I were going to the park later.
(Anh ấy hỏi tôi có đi công viên sau không.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn trong câu gián tiếp (are → were).
4. Boy & Girl: We're not going to the party.
(Chúng tôi sẽ không đến bữa tiệc.)
They said they weren’t going to the party.
(Họ nói rằng họ sẽ không tham dự bữa tiệc.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn trong câu gián tiếp (are not → were).
5. Girl: I'm so happy I won the race.
(Tôi rất vui vì tôi đã thắng cuộc đua.)
She said she was so happy she had won the race.
(Cô ấy nói rằng cô ấy rất hạnh phúc vì đã chiến thắng cuộc đua.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại đơn thành quá khứ đơn trong câu gián tiếp (am → was).
Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi quá khứ đơn thành quá khứ hoàn thành trong câu gián tiếp (won → had won).
6. Dad: Did you do your homework?
(Con đã làm bài tập về nhà chưa?)
Dad asked if I had done my homework. (Bố hỏi tôi đã làm bài tập về nhà chưa.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi quá khứ đơn thành quá khứ hoàn thành trong câu gián tiếp (won → had won).