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a)\(\left(-3\right).8.\left(-2\right).5=\left(-3\right).\left(-2\right).8.5\)
\(=6.40=240\)
b)\(127-18.\left(5+6\right)=127-18.11\)
\(=127-198=-71\)
c)\(125-\left(-75\right)+32-\left(48+32\right)=125+75+32-48-32\)
\(\left(125+75\right)+\left(32-32\right)-48=200-48=152\)
d)\(3.\left(-4\right).2+2.\left(-5\right)-20=-12.2+2.\left(-5\right)-20\)
\(=\left(-12-5\right).2-20=-17.2-20=-140-20=-160\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) (38 - 60) + (20 - 38)
= 38 - 60 + 20 - 38
= (38 - 38) + (-60 + 20)
= 0 - 40
= -40
b) 75 - (20 + 75)
= 75 - 20 - 75
= (75 - 75) - 20
= 0 - 20
= -20
c) 32 + (60 - 32)
= 32 + 60 - 32
= (32 - 32) + 60
= 0 + 60
= 60
d) (81 - 36) - (81 - 36)
= 81 - 36 - 81 + 36
= (81 - 81) + (-36 + 36)
= 0 + 0
= 0
e) (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7)
= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 - 1 - 3 - 5 - 7
= (2 - 1) + (4 - 3) + (6 - 5) + (8 - 7)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4
f) (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99) - (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100)
= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - ... - 100
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) + (7 - 8) + ... + (99 - 100)
= -1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - ... - 1 (50 chữ số 1)
= -50
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`b)`
\(\left(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div1\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{6}\div1\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
`c)`
\(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b) \(\left(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):1\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{6}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{36}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
c) \(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-8+15}{18}:17\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{619}{918}\)
b: \(=\left(3-7+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(4-\dfrac{31}{6}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-195}{48}=\dfrac{-65}{16}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}-1=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{-3}{16}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Giải:
a) \(75\%+1,2-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+2018^0\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+1\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2+1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{23}{20}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(0,75-75\%\right)\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[0+0\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0\(:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0
c)\(\left(2018-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}-1-\dfrac{3}{5}-1-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-1-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}-...-\dfrac{2}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left[2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[\dfrac{5}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[5.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(10.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =-10
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot75\%\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot5+2\cdot3}{12}=\dfrac{5+6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)