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Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt x2 + x = z =) x2 + x - 2 = z - 2
\(\Rightarrow z\left(z-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z+4\right)\left(z-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-4\\z=6\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=-4\\x^2+x=6\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { -1/2 ; -3 }
b)
\(x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có :
\(x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\times\frac{1}{2}x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\in Z\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra phương trình có dạng
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)( Vì phương trình (2) luôn lớn hơn 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy S = {-1}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
y: Ta có: \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
z: Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
j: Ta có: \(25x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
c.
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)
a)\(x^4-3x^2+9=\left(x^2\right)^2+6x^2+9-9x^2=\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
b)\(x^4+3x^2+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2+4-x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
c)Chờ tui tí
1.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
2. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
3. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
4. Vô nghiệm vì VT > 0 \(\forall\)x
a)\(x^2+x-x^2+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b)\(2\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c)\(4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
d)\(\left(3x^2-x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=4\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(B=1^3-3\cdot1^2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}+3\cdot1\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3\)
=(1-1/2x)^3