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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
a) đk : \(x\ne2;-3\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{x^2+x-6}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{x^2+3x-2x-6}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b)
A>0.
\(\frac{x-4}{x-2}>0\)
th1 :
x-4>0 và x-2>0
<=> x>4
th2 : x-4 <0 và x-2 < 0
<=> x<2
Vậy để A>0 thì x>4 hoặc x<2
a) \(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{-1\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) Để \(A>0\)thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x - 4) ; (x - 2) cùng dấu
* hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
* hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-5;0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right).x}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2.\left(x+5\right).\left(x-5\right)}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2.\left(x^2-25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
b. \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c. Với x=0 thì \(A=\frac{0-1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Với x=2 thì: \(A=\frac{2-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
d. \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).2>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).2< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5,0\)
e. \(A=\frac{x-1}{2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-1\in Z\Rightarrow x\inℤ\)
Và \(\left(x-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow x:2dư1\)
Vậy \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\inℤ\)và x chia 2 dư 1
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\left(\frac{2-x}{x+3}-\frac{3-x}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+5x+6}\right):\left(1-\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{x-1-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-x^2-\left(9-x^2\right)+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{-1}=\frac{4-x^2-9+x^2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{-1}=\frac{\left(-x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
b, A > 0
\(\frac{x+1}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy để A > 0 thì x > - 1 với x khác 1
hoặc x < - 2 với x khác - 3
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne-2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\);
Ta có \(\frac{2-x}{x+3}-\frac{3-x}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Khi đó \(\left(\frac{2-x}{x+3}-\frac{3-x}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+5x+6}\right):\left(1-\frac{x}{x-1}\right)=-\frac{1}{x+2}:-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
Khi A = 0 => x - 1 = 0 => x = 1 (loại)
Khi A > 0 => \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy với x > 1 hoặc x < - 2 ; x \(\ne\)-3 thì A > 0
a.ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
A=\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b. Để A >0 thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\) >0 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp ĐK thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2,x\ne-3\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
c. \(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=1+\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0,1,3,4\right\}\)
Khi thay vào A, để A dương thì \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Vậy để A nguyên dương thì \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Câu c, có thể nói kết hợp với điều kiện giải được trong câu b, ta tìm được \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)