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\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-ay-bx+by\right)\left(ax+ay+bx+by\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{ax+ay-bx-by}{ax-ay-bx+by}=\dfrac{a\left(x+y\right)-b\left(x+y\right)}{a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
(ax+ay+bx+by)(ax−ay+by−bx) \(=\left(ax+ay+bx+by\right)\left(ax-ay+by-bx\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2=\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\right].\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
bn post nhiều nên mình ghi đáp án thôi nhé phần nào sai đề mình cho qua
b)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d)\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
f)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
Ta có:
(\(a^2+b^2\)).(.\(x^2+y^2\)) = \(a^2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
<=>\(ax^2-ay^2+bx^2-by^2\)
<=> \(\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
=> ĐPCM
VT: ( ax - by) ^ 2+ (ay +bx)^ 2
= (ax)^2 - 2axby + (by)^2 + (ay)^2+ 2aybx + (bx)^2
= (ax)^2 + (by)^2 + (ay)^2+ (bx)^2
= a^2 ( x^2 + y^2) + b^2 (x^2 + y^2)
= (a^2 +b^2) ( x^2+ b^2) = VP (dpcm)
Lời giải:
\((a^2+b^2)(x^2+y^2)=(ax+by)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ay)^2-2(ay)(bx)+(bx)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ay-bx)^2=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
VT = (x2 + y2)(a2 + b2)
= x2a2 + x2b2 + y2a2 + y2b2
= (a2x2 + b2y2 + 2axby) + (a2y2 - 2aybx + b2x2)
= (ax + by)2 + (ay - bx)2
=> VT = VP => đpcm
\(ax^2+by^2-ay^2-bx^2=x^2\left(a-b\right)-y^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)