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a, (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))
= (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\)) \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))
= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\) \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\)
b, (-1)3 + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -13 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1
= 0
\(\dfrac{x-1}{50}+\dfrac{x-2}{49}=\dfrac{x-3}{48}+\dfrac{x-4}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{50}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{49}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{48}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{47}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}=\dfrac{x-51}{48}+\dfrac{x-51}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}-\dfrac{x-51}{48}-\dfrac{x-51}{47}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-51\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{47}\ne0\) nên \(x-51=0\Rightarrow x=51\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{6}+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+\dfrac{x+16}{15}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{6}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{15}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+31}{6}+\dfrac{x+31}{11}+\dfrac{x+31}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+31\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\) nên \(x+31=0\Rightarrow x=-31\)
\(\dfrac{x-15}{6}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}=\dfrac{x-3}{18}+\dfrac{x-7}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-10}{11}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{18}-1+\dfrac{x-7}{14}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-21}{6}+\dfrac{x-21}{11}=\dfrac{x-21}{18}+\dfrac{x-21}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-21}{6}+\dfrac{x-21}{11}-\dfrac{x-21}{18}-\dfrac{x-21}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-21\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\) nên \(x-21=0\Rightarrow x=21\)
c , d giải nốt:
c) 2x + 3/6 = 7x - 13/15
=> (2x + 3) . 15 = (7x - 13) x 6
=> 30x +45 = 42x - 78
=> 30x - 42x = -78 - 45
=> -12x = -123
=> x = 41/4
d) 2-x/4 = 3x - 1/ - 3
=> (2-x) . -3 = 4. (3x - 1)
=> -6 - (-3x) = 12x - 4
(-6) + 4 = 12x - - (-3x)
=> -2 = 9x
=> x = -2/9
a)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{15}+\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{73}{60}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{73}{60}-\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=13\)
Vậy...
a: \(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{15}+\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{73}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{73}{60}-\dfrac{21}{60}=\dfrac{52}{60}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
=>x=13