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21 tháng 7 2018
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x+2\\x-5=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x=5+2\\x+x=5-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=7\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=7\left(lo\text{ạ}i\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy
ND
22 tháng 7 2018
\(b.\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\left(ĐK:43\ge x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43-x=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)+6\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(n\right)\\x=-6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{x-5}=4\left(ĐK:x\ge5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\left(n\right)\)
LD
20 tháng 1 2019
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
3 tháng 1 2023
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
2 tháng 9 2019
a, \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
⇔ 4x2 + 20x + 25 + \(2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}\) = x2 + 18x + 81
⇔ 4x2 + 20x + 25 - x2 - 18x - 81 + \(2\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2}\) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + 2.(2x + 5) . (x - 4) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + (4x + 10) . (x - 4) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + 4x2 - 16x + 10x - 40 = 0
⇔ 7x2 - 4x - 96 = 0
x1 = 4 ( nhận )
x2 = \(\frac{-24}{7}\) ( nhận )
Vậy: S = {4; \(\frac{-24}{7}\)}
ND
11 tháng 8 2018
\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)
ND
22 tháng 6 2018
a. \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)b.
\(B=\sqrt{16x^2}+x=\sqrt{\left(4x\right)^2}+x=\left|4x\right|+x=-4x+x=-5x\)c. \(C=x-5+\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=x-5+\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}=x+5+\left|5-x\right|=x-5+x-5=2x-10\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 10 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 10 2018
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
27 tháng 6 2018
a)\(\sqrt{3x+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7-2-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=49\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=49\\-x+2=49\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=51\\x=-47\end{matrix}\right.\)
27 tháng 6 2018
c) \(\sqrt{x+1}=x-1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+x=-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\x=3\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)e) lát mình làm sau
14 tháng 8 2017
I) xd mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
S
28 tháng 9 2019
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
= | x+1 | - | 1-x | \(\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
Vậy min C = 1 khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-10x+2}=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+25=4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-4x=4-25\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{21}{6}=-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow43-x=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow42=x^2-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow42=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16+5=21\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x=-2+5\left(vonghiem\right)\)