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a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 52
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 25
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 25 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 4x - 24 = 0
<=> 4(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 3
=> x = -2 hoặc x = 3
b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{-5x+4}=12\)
<=> -5x + 4 = 122
<=> -5x + 4 = 144
<=> -5x = 144 - 4
<=> -5x = 140
<=> x = -28
=> x = -28
\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4-5x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-140\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-28\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
ĐK : x ≤ 4/5
Bình phương hai vế
⇔ \(4-5x=144\)
⇔ \(-5x=140\)
⇔ \(x=-28\)( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
⇔ \(\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐK : x ≥ -5
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(\left|2\right|\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\left|3\right|\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\)( tm )
d)\(\sqrt{x-2}\le3\)
ĐK : x ≥ 2
⇔ \(x-2\le9\)
⇔ \(x\le11\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện => Nghiệm của bpt là 2 ≤ x ≤ 11
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\) (thỏa man)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq -5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=7\)
=>x+5=25
hay x=18
mình giúp bài 3 cho
\(\sqrt{25x-125}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=6\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge5\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=6\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-5}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(< =>5.\sqrt{x-5}-3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.3.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(< =>5.\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(< =>3\sqrt{x-5}=6< =>\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(< =>x-5=4< =>x=4+5=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{19+\sqrt{136}}\) -\(\sqrt{19-\sqrt{136}}\)
= \(\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{34}}\) - \(\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{34}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
= \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ A=2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}=3\sqrt{x+5}\\ b,A=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
\(A=2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\ge0\left(ld\right)\\x+5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-1\)