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a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-..........-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+..........+\frac{2}{2017.2018}+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
Phần c tương tự nha
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\) - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
câu a) mik sửa đề một tí ko biết có đúng ko
câu b , c tương tự nhưng cần lấy tử ra chung
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
\(a,\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}.\)
\(b,\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:2,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{7}{2}:\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{7}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1=\frac{14}{9}\cdot9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}=14+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\cdot\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9.\)
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b)\(\left[x.\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:2,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x.\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:\frac{9}{4}=1\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{3}-1=1\frac{5}{9}.9=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{3}=14+1=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15:\frac{5}{3}=9\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+1=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.S\)
=> S/P = 1/50
b)\(\left(2016.1017+2017.2018\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).0\)
\(=0\)
Ta có:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.......\frac{2016}{2017}.\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Đởn giản hết sẽ còn là:
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-2+1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-2}{2017\cdot2018-2}+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
Ta có phân số trung gian là 1. Ta có:
\(A>1\) ; \(B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A>B
Chúc em học tốt!
\(\Rightarrow\text{❤️✔✨♕✨✔️❤ }\Leftarrow\)
\(\text{Ta có :}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-1}{2017\cdot2018-2}=\frac{4070305}{4070304}=1\frac{1}{4070304}\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\text{Vì : }1\frac{1}{4070304}>1\text{ mà }\frac{2017}{2018}< 1\text{ nên }1\frac{1}{4070304}>\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) ta có: \(A=\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}=\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018}>\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
=> A < B
a)A= 2017*2018/2017*2018-1/2017*2018=1-1/2017*2018
B = 2018*2019/2018*2019-1/2018*2019=1-1/2018*2019
vì 1/2017*2018>1/2018*2019=> A<B
b)