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I.
1.although
2.although
3.despite
4.although
5. although
6.in spite of
7.despite
8. because
9.because of
10.because of
II
1.Despite having a lot of money, I am not very satistied.
2.IN SPITE OF the rain, they still go fishing.
3.DESPITE working hard, she doesn’t get good results.
4. IN SPITE OF being a singer , he sings badly.
5. DESPITE the difficult exercise, she can do it easily.
6. DESPITE being very rich, He isn’t happy
7.IN SPITE OF getting a good job, he was not satisfied.
8. BECAUSE OF Mary's sickness,she didn’t go to school yesterday
9. BECAUSE OF feeling tired, She went to bed early
10. BECAUSE OF the hot weather, I can’t sleep
1) Although he was tired,he tried to smile
=> In spite of being tired,he tried to smile.
2) She went to school although it rained heavily
=> Despite the heavy rain, she went to school.
3) In spite of her intelligence,she cannot answer the questions
=> Although she is intelligent,she cannot answer the questions.
REWRITE:
1.Cars cause poluttion but people still want them
->Although...........Cars cause poluttion,people still want them..............
2.Although his leg was broken ,he managed to get out of the car
->In spite..............of his broken leg ,he managed to get out of the car.........
3.The café was crowded ,but we found a table
->Although.............The café was crowded ,we found a table.............
4.She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
->Although......She was seriously ill ,she enjoyed life very much........
5.He crashed his car although he drove carefully
->Despite............driving carefully,He crashed his car.........
6.Although the weather was very hot , they continued playing football
->In spite of.........the hot weather ,they continued playing football............
7.They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
->It rained..............heavily so They got wet to the skin ........................
8.Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
->Because.......the rain is heavy ,Our guests arrived late...........
9.Because of my friends's absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
->Because...........my friends is absent, I have to copy the lesson for him...................
10.This boy isignorant because he is lazy
->Because of.............his laziness,This boy isignorant................
11.My friend was absent because of his illness
->Because................My friend was ill,he was absent ......
12.Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
->Because of...........his carelessness, Tim lost his job.....................
1.Despite being a millionaire, he lives in a very small flat.
2.In spite of having a lot of money, they're still not happy.
3.Despite the heavy traffic, we got there on time.
4.In spite of my tiredness, I couln't sleep.
5.Despite being old, he runs fast.
1. I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult.
=> In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
=> Despite the difficult English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure the lever cancer.
5. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
=> Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. Although Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London.
=> In spite of speaking English badly, Mai decided to live in London.
7. Although he is sick, he goes to school.
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
=> Although she was poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. They worked very hard although they were old.
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of Peter's sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of Mary's tiredness, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
1. He isn't happy although he is very rich DESPITE
Despite being very rich, he isn't happy
2. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied INSPITE OF
In spite of getting a good job, he was not satisfied
3. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick BECAUSE OF
Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired BECAUSE OF
Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. I can't sleep because the weather is hot BECAUSE OF
I can't sleep because of the hot weather
Because of his broken bike, he was late for school
Despite running very fast, he isn't tired
Because most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog
People like to live in the country though the air is polluted
Because of being used for various purposes, computers become very popular today
Your parents would be very happy because you passed the exam
If the weather doesn't hot, we will go to the beach
Tom couldn't apply in the exercise although he understands the lesson
Because they played very well, they won the game
Tom can't bring this suitcase because it is too heavy
Because of his broken bike, he was late for school
Despite running very fast, he isn't tired
Because most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog
People like to live in the country though the air is polluted
Because of being used for various purposes, computers become very popular today
Your parents would be very happy because you passed the exam
If the weather doesn't hot, we will go to the beach
Tom couldn't apply in the exercise although he understands the lesson
Because they played very well, they won the game
Tom can't bring this suitcase because it is too heavy
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
Although he is old, he runs very fast
=> despite THE FACT THAT HE IS OLD, HE RUNS VERY FAST
She got wet because it rained hevily
=> because of THE HEAVY RAIN, SHE GOT WET