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a/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c/ \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-21\left(x+13\right)}{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6-21x-273=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-286=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
e/ \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2-17x+22\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-x^2-3x-2-3x^2+17x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.16}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{-15}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1:
a) \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
b) \(5.\left(2x-3\right)-4.\left(5x-7\right)=19-2.\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-\left(20x-28\right)=19-\left(2x+22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-10x=-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13+3=-2x+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16:8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7.\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3.\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-7}{21}-\frac{15x+6}{21}=\frac{21x+273}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-\left(15x+6\right)=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-13=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21x=273+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=286\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=286:\left(-22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-13\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=x+7\)
=> \(6x-3-5x+10-x-7=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)
=> \(3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+5+6\)
=> \(3x+9-2x+2-x-5-6=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)
=> \(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)
=> \(4\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+12\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=2x+66\)
=> \(4x+20+3x+36-5x+10-2x-66=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
a, 2(4x - 7 ) = 3(x + 1) + 18
⇌ 8x -14 = 3x + 3 + 18
⇌ 5x = 35 ⇌ x = 7
→ S = \(\left\{7\right\}\)
b, ( 2x - 1 )2 - 4x ( x - 3 ) = -11
⇌ 4x2 - 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 12 = -11
⇌ 10x = -12
⇌ x = \(-\frac{12}{10}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{12}{10}\right\}\)
c, ( 2x - 5 )2 - ( x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( 2x - 5 -x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇌ x - 3 = 0 ⇌ x = 3
→ S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
d, ( x - 6 ) ( x + 1 ) = 2(x + 1)
⇌ ( x - 6 - 2 ) ( x+ 1) = 0
⇌ x2 - 7x - 8 =0
⇌ ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
→ S = \(\left\{8;-1\right\}\)
e, \(\frac{x-3}{2}=2-\frac{1-2x}{5}\)
⇌ 5( x - 3) = 20 - 2(1 - 2x)
⇌ 5x - 4x = 15 + 20 + 2
⇌ x = 37
→ S = \(\left\{37\right\}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}+\frac{5-2x}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
⇌ 3(3x + 2) + 2(5 - 2x) = 11
⇌ 6x + 6 + 10 - 4x = 11
⇌ 2x = -5
⇌ x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
h, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{9x-66}{x^2-4}\)
⇌ (x - 2)2 - 3(x - 2) = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 - 4x + 4 - 3x - 6 = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 -16 + 64 = 0
⇌ (x - 8)2 = 0
⇌ x - 8 = 0
⇌ x = 8
→ S = \(\left\{8\right\}\)
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) \(\left(x-11\right)+\frac{3x}{x-11}=3+\frac{33}{x-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{x-11}-\frac{33}{x-11}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+3x-33=14x-154\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-22x+121=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy .......
b) \(\frac{7-2x}{x-1}=\frac{1-4x}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow\left(7-2x\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2+14-4x=x-4x^2-1+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-15\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c) \(\frac{3-2x}{x+1}=2+\frac{1-4x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(1-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x^2-6x+4x=2x^2+2x-4x-4+x-4x^2+1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy.........
(gửi trước 3 câu)
d) \(\frac{109x-4}{111x+1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow109x-4=111x+1\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x=-5/2
e) \(\frac{x^2-7}{x}=x-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-7}{x}-\frac{x^2}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{7}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-14\)
f) \(\frac{x+1}{x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3x+6\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)