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Bài 1:
a) \(\sqrt{1-x^2}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x\right|\le1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x-3}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2}{x-3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x\le2\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
Th1: x-3 < 0
\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)
Th2: x-3 > 0
\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)
c)
Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
chẳng biết có sai sót gì 0 nữa, xin lỗi tớ 0 xem lại đâu vì chán quá!
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
Lời giải:
\(A\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{(x-4\sqrt{2})(x+4\sqrt{2})}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}})^2-(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2=(x-4\sqrt{2})-(x+4\sqrt{2})=-8\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(A\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{(x-4\sqrt{2})(x+4\sqrt{2})}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}})^2-(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2=(x-4\sqrt{2})-(x+4\sqrt{2})=-8\sqrt{2}\)