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b) lấy kết quả rút gọn của câu A ta được
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1.=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1< 0\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
đề bài cho x>=0 ta suy ra luôn
\(x+2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
vậy x <1 thì P < 1
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/\(P=\frac{\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}}{1-\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Xét P-1 ta có \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt[]{x}+2-x\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
với x<1 thì tử dương, mẫu âm, với x>1 thì tử âm và mẫu dương
Từ đó ta luuon có P-1\(\le0\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a/\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{25-5}{1-5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+5-1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Thay vào B đc \(B=\frac{4+2}{4+2+1}=\frac{6}{7}\)
b/
Cái này là toán lớp 9 chứ.
a)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+9}{x-4}\cdot\frac{x-4}{6\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Ta có
\(x+9-6\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+9\ge6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{A}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0;\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) \(:\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\) \(:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+x-7-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy...
b/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
\(=x-16\)
Vậy..
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy..
Với \(x>0,x\ne1\)
Ta có:\(A=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)