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a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{x-4}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{x-4}+\frac{x-4}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-4}\)
Bài 1.
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B > 1
=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Vì 4 > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1
Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho
Bài 2.
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )
a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )
b) Để A + B = 0
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)
<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4
a) \(A=\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x = \(11-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-3}{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-3}{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-2}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}-3}{3-\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)nguyên
=> \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=> \(x=9\)( không nhận x = 1 do ĐKXĐ )
d) Để A = -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )
=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\sqrt{x}+4\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=4+3\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}=7\)
=> \(9x=49\)( bình phương hai vế )
=> \(x=\frac{49}{9}\)( tm )
e) Để A có giá trị âm
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< 9\)
Vậy với 4 < x < 9 thì A có giá trị âm
f) Để A < -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< -2\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+2< 0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x-2}}< 0\)
=> \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}< 7\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x< 49\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{49}{9}\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< \frac{49}{9}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}>7\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x>49\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{49}{9}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy với 4 < x < 49/9 thì A < -2
g) Để \(A>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta có : \(-x+4\sqrt{x}-5=-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall\ge0\right)\)
Nên để A > 0 thì ta chỉ cần xét \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => \(\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 4\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì tm
ĐK: 0 =< 1 # 0
a) \(\text{P}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b) \(\text{P}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
Để P > 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< x< 1}\)
c) \(\text{P}=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX_P=\frac{1}{4}\text{ khi }x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\Rightarrow A>0\)
\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(A>-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)+2>0\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 4\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A< -2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x< -2x\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vô nghiệm \(\forall x\ge0\))
\(A>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}< 0\) giống như trên
\(A=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)