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\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(Q=x+1\)
Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.
b)
\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 2:
a: \(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}-\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b: \(\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-b}\left(1-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{bx}+\sqrt{by}-\sqrt{ay}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
b: \(\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-b}\left(1-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Khi a=9/25 thì \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-4}{\dfrac{3}{5}-2}=\dfrac{-17}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
c: Để |M|=1/6 thì M=1/6 hoặc M=-1/6
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{a}-24=\sqrt{a}-2\\6\sqrt{a}-24=-\sqrt{a}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{a}=22\\7\sqrt{a}=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(\dfrac{22}{5}\right)^2\\a=\left(\dfrac{26}{7}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6+\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(\sqrt{x}+3>=3\)
=>A<=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
c: \(P=A:\left(B-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để P nguyên thì căn x-2\(\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;25\right\}\)