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Air pollution is caused ________(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are ________(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough _______(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have ________(4) that air pollution causes ________ (5) diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars _______(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The ________ (7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children _______(8) in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as ________(9) as other children, and are clumsy when they _______(10) their hands.
- A. from B. on C. over D. of
- A. laws B. ideas C. problems D. regulations
- A. news B. article C. information D. newspaper
- A. agreed B. pointed C. disagreed D. proved
- A. lung B. heart C. liver D. stomach
- A. had B. have C. has D. having
- A. water B. lead C. gas D. exhaust
- A. lived B. live C. to live D. living
- A. quick B. slowly C. quickly D. slow
- A. touch B. use C. handle D. collect
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. Air pollution is caused_______(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are________(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough_______(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have_______(4) that air pollution causes_______(5) diseases. The cases from the exhaust of cars______(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The_______(7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children_________(8) in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as_______(9) as other children and are clumsy when they______(10) their hands.
(1) A.from B.on C.over D.of
(2) A.laws B.ideas C.problems D.regulations
(3) A.news B.article C.information D.newspaper
(4) A.agreed B.pointed C.disagreed D.proved
(5)A.lung B.heart C. liver D.stomach
(6) A.had B.have C.has D.having
(7) A.water B.lead C.gas D.exhaust
(8) A.lived B.live C.to live D.living
(9) A.quick B.slowly C.quickly D.slow
(10) A.touch B.use C.handle D.collect
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. Air pollution is caused_______(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are________(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough_______(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have_______(4) that air pollution causes_______(5) diseases. The cases from the exhaust of cars______(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The_______(7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children_________(8) in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as_______(9) as other children and are clumsy when they______(10) their hands.
(1) A.from B.on C.over D.of
(2) A.laws B.ideas C.problems D.regulations
(3) A.news B.article C.information D.newspaper
(4) A.agreed B.pointed C.disagreed D.proved
(5)A.lung B.heart C. liver D.stomach
(6) A.had B.have C.has D.having
(7) A.water B.lead C.gas D.exhaust
(8) A.lived B.live C.to live D.living
(9) A.quick B.slowly C.quickly D.slow
(10) A.touch B.use C.handle D.collect
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase , the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles ma melt and may cause serious floods.
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people ___sick________ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of _____smoke______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the ___lungs________ (56). _________lead____ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ______health_______ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from _____lead_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ___floods_________ (61).
I) Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage. ( giải thích )
Air pollution is caused ________(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are ________(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough _______(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have ________(4) that air pollution causes ________ (5) diseases. The gases f-rom the exhausts of cars _______(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The ________ (7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children _______(8) in areas whe-re there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as ________(9) as other children, and are clumsy when they _______(10) their hands.
1.A. from B. on C. over D. of
2.A. laws B. ideas C. problems D. regulations
3.A. news B. article C. information D. newspaper
4.A. agreed B. pointed C. disagreed D. proved
5.A. lung B. heart C. liver D. stomach
6.A. had B. have C. has D. having
7.A. water B. lead C. gas D. exhaust
8.A. lived B. live C. to live D. living
9.A. quick B. slowly C. quickly D. slow
10.A. touch B. use C. handle D. collect
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
air pollution is caused ......[1] ill health in human begins. In a lot of countries, there are .......[2] limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough ..........[3] on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere . Doctors have.......[4] that air pollution causes .......[5]deseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars ...........[6] also increased air ollution in most cities. The ..........[7] of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often colected in busy steets circled by high buildings. Children ............[8] in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as.............[9] as other children , and are clumsy when they ........[10] their hands.
1. A from B on C over D of
2. laws B ideas C problems D regulation
3. news B article C information D newpaper
4. agreed pointed disagreed proved
5. lung heart liver stomach
6. had have has having
7. water lead gas exhaust
8. lied live to live living
9. quick slowly quickly slow
10, touch use handle collect